Spot the Fake: Large Multimodal Model-Based Synthetic Image Detection with Artifact Explanation
Paper • 2503.14905 • Published • 20
Dataset Preview
The full dataset viewer is not available (click to read why). Only showing a preview of the rows.
The dataset generation failed
Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: ArrowInvalid
Message: JSON parse error: Invalid value. in row 0
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 246, in _generate_tables
df = pandas_read_json(f)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 33, in pandas_read_json
return pd.read_json(path_or_buf, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 815, in read_json
return json_reader.read()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1014, in read
obj = self._get_object_parser(self.data)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1040, in _get_object_parser
obj = FrameParser(json, **kwargs).parse()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1176, in parse
self._parse()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1392, in _parse
ujson_loads(json, precise_float=self.precise_float), dtype=None
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: Expected object or value
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1872, in _prepare_split_single
for key, table in generator:
^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 609, in wrapped
for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 249, in _generate_tables
raise e
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 212, in _generate_tables
pa_table = paj.read_json(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "pyarrow/_json.pyx", line 342, in pyarrow._json.read_json
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Invalid value. in row 0
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1342, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 907, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1739, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1922, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
image string | label int64 | cate string | width int64 | height int64 | conversations list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/071_054/160.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostrils are pixelated and irregular; the skin texture is overly smooth and wax-like, especially around the cheeks and forehead; the eye region has unnatural reflections ... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/071_054/320.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The person's skin is overly smooth and lacks detail; the mouth appears too rigid to convey expressions; the eye region shows unnatural reflections and mismatched pupil details;... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/071_054/072.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin appears overly smooth and lacks natural texture; the eyes exhibit mismatched pupils and unnatural reflections; the nostrils are pixelated and irregular; the lip cont... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/071_054/189.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " \"This is a fake image. The nostril area is blurry and pixelated; skin texture is artificially smooth with patchy transitions; the eye region shows unnatural reflections and mismatched pupil detai... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/071_054/145.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area is blurry and pixelated, indicating an AI-generated irregularity; the skin texture appears artificial with patchy and overly smooth transitions, lacking natu... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/071_054/335.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The person's skin appears overly smooth and lacks realistic texture, particularly around the chin. The nostril area is blurry and shows AI-generated irregularities. The eye reg... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/071_054/262.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin texture is overly smooth and lacks detail, particularly around the chin, which is a different color. The eyes exhibit unrealistic reflections, are placed incorrectly... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/054_071/011.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " The image is fake. The person's skin looks very fake because the skin is overly smooth and lacks of details, such as skin texture around the chin it’s a different color the person's mouth looks ve... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/054_071/319.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin appears overly smooth with artificial color transitions and lacks natural texture details. The nostril area is blurry and pixelated, indicating possible AI-generated... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/054_071/343.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area exhibits blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture appears artificially smooth with patchy transitions; the eye region shows unnatural reflections and mism... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/054_071/189.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " \"This is a fake image. The nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture appears artificially smooth with patchy transitions; the eye region has unnatural reflections and mismatc... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/054_071/106.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture appears artificial with wax-like smoothing and patchy texture; the eye region has unnatural reflections and m... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/054_071/272.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture exhibits artificial color transitions and a wax-like smoothing; the eye region has unnatural reflections an... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/054_071/177.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The person's skin looks very fake because the skin is overly smooth and lacks details, such as skin texture around the chin. The person's mouth looks very fake because the chin... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/087_081/069.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The person's skin is overly smooth and lacks natural texture; the eyes are misplaced and appear lifeless; the nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation; the lip contours exh... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/087_081/198.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin is overly smooth and lacks natural details and textures; The nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation; The eye region has unnatural reflections and mism... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/087_081/258.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The nostril area is blurry and pixelated, indicating possible AI-generated irregularities. The skin texture appears overly smooth with artificial color transitions, suggesting ... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/087_081/308.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The person's skin looks very fake because it is overly smooth and lacks details, such as skin texture. The person's eyes look very fake because the eyes are placed at the wrong... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/087_081/019.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin appears overly smooth and lacks detailed texture, particularly around the chin. The nostril area exhibits pixelation and blurriness, indicating AI-generated... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/087_081/298.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area shows pixelation and blurriness; the skin texture appears overly smooth and wax-like, with irregular color transitions; the eye region has mismatched pupil d... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/087_081/218.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's nostril area looks fake due to blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture appears artificial with a wax-like smoothing effect and lacks natural color transition... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/081_087/188.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture appears wax-like and overly smooth with irregular color transitions and patchy texture; the eye region has un... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/081_087/527.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture is artificially smooth with patchy color transitions; the eye region has unnatural reflections and mismatch... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/081_087/1169.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " \"This is a fake image. The nostril area shows signs of blurriness and pixelation, indicating an AI-generated irregularity; the skin texture appears artificial, with unnatural color transitions an... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/081_087/263.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin texture is overly smooth and lacks natural details, particularly around the face and chin; the nostrils appear irregular and pixelated; the eye region shows unnatura... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/081_087/905.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's nostril area shows pixelation and blurriness; the skin texture appears wax-like with unnatural color transitions; the eye region has mismatched pupil details and... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/081_087/791.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin looks very fake because it has an overly smooth texture and lacks natural skin imperfections. The nostril area has pixelation and irregularities. The eye re... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/081_087/942.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " \"This is a fake image. The nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture is overly smooth with artificial color transitions and patchy texture; the eye region has unnatural refle... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/881_856/123.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin is overly smooth and lacks natural texture details; the nostrils are pixelated and irregular; the eyes have unnatural reflections and mismatched pupil detai... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/881_856/267.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin is overly smooth and lacks natural texture, especially around the chin. The eyes are placed incorrectly on the face, lack natural reflections, and appear li... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/881_856/595.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin appears overly smooth and lacks realistic texture, especially around the cheeks, forehead, and chin; the eyes exhibit unnatural reflections and placements; the lip c... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/881_856/308.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The person's skin looks very fake because it is overly smooth and lacks details, such as natural skin texture and color transitions. The nostril area appears blurry and pixelat... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/881_856/041.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin texture appears overly smooth and lacks natural details, particularly around the chin; the nostril area is pixelated and blurry; the eye region exhibits unnatural re... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/881_856/102.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area is blurry and pixelated; the skin texture is waxy and overly smooth with patchy areas; the eye region has unnatural reflections and mismatched pupil details;... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/881_856/410.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin is overly smooth with wax-like texture and lacks realistic details; the nostrils are blurred and pixelated; the eye region shows unnatural reflections and m... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/856_881/319.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person has blurry hairlines; the eyes look very fake because they are placed at the wrong place on the face and appear too rigid and lifeless to convey expressions; the m... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/856_881/248.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin appears overly smooth with artificial color transitions and lacks realistic texture details, particularly around the chin, which has a different color. The ... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/856_881/675.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin texture looks overly smooth and lacks natural details, such as around the chin and forehead areas; the nostril area appears pixelated and irregular; there a... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/856_881/213.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin looks very fake because the skin is overly smooth and lacks natural texture; The nostril area shows pixelation and AI-generated irregularities; The eye regi... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/856_881/1030.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostrils are pixelated and blurred; the skin texture is artificially smooth with patchy transitions; the eye region has mismatched pupil details and unnatural reflections... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/856_881/817.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin appears overly smooth and lacks detail; the eyes are placed incorrectly on the face and look rigid and lifeless; the nostril area shows blurriness and pixel... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/187_234/444.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The image exhibits artificial skin texture, with a wax-like smoothing and patchy appearance; the nostril area is blurry and pixelated; the eye region shows unnatural reflecti... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/187_234/476.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The person's skin appears overly smooth, lacking natural textures and details, especially around the chin, jawline, and nostril area, which exhibits blurriness and slight pixel... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/187_234/889.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostrils are blurred and pixelated; the skin texture is overly smooth and wax-like with patchy areas; the eye region has unnatural reflections and mismatched pupil detail... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/187_234/317.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin looks very fake because it is overly smooth and lacks natural texture; the nostril area shows blurriness and irregularities; the eye region has unnatural re... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/187_234/762.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin looks very fake because it has a wax-like texture, lacks natural texture, and exhibits unnatural color transitions. The nostril area appears pixelated and i... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/187_234/603.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " \"This is a fake image. The person's skin appears overly smooth and lacks detailed texture around the chin, nose, cheeks, and jawline; the eyes have mismatched pupils and unnatural reflections; th... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/234_187/187.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The nostril area shows pixelation and blurriness, indicating AI-generated irregularities; the skin texture appears overly smooth and wax-like, with patchy transitions; the eye ... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/234_187/459.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin appears overly smooth and lacks natural texture; the nostril area shows pixelation and irregularities; the eye region has unnatural reflections and mismatch... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/234_187/442.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin looks very fake because the skin is overly smooth and lacks details, such as skin texture around the chin. The nostril area is blurry and shows some pixelat... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/234_187/425.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin appears overly smooth and lacks realistic texture; the nostrils are slightly blurred and pixelated, suggesting AI-generated irregularities. The eye region e... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/234_187/000.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin appears overly smooth and lacks natural texture and details; the eyes are placed incorrectly and exhibit unnatural reflections; the mouth looks rigid and un... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/234_187/272.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's nostrils are slightly blurred and pixelated; the skin texture appears artificial with wax-like smoothing and patchy texture, especially noticeable on the forehea... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/234_187/136.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " \"This is a fake image. The person's skin looks very fake because the skin is overly smooth and lacks details, such as skin texture around the cheeks, forehead, chin, and jawline. The person's mou... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/645_688/160.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The nostril area appears pixelated and irregular; the skin texture is artificial, with wax-like smoothing and patchy texture; the eye region shows unnatural reflections and mis... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/645_688/017.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin appears artificially smooth and patchy, lacking natural color transitions and texture details around the chin and forehead. The eye region has unnatural ref... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/645_688/481.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area is slightly blurred and pixelated; the skin texture is overly smooth and lacks natural details, exhibiting waxy and artificial color transitions; the eye reg... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/645_688/000.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture appears artificially smooth with patchy color transitions; the eye region exhibits unnatural reflections an... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/645_688/553.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The skin texture appears overly smooth with a wax-like quality and lacks natural details; the nostril area is blurred and pixelated, indicating AI-generated irregularities; the... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/645_688/303.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin texture appears artificial with wax-like smoothing and a lack of natural imperfections; the eye region seems unnatural with mismatched reflections and pupil details;... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/645_688/285.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's nostrils and mouth look a bit fake due to noticeable blurriness, pixelation, and an overly smooth appearance with bleeding colors and edge inconsistencies. The s... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/688_645/202.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin texture appears overly smooth and lacks natural variations; the nostril area shows blurriness and AI-generated irregularities; the eye region has unnatural reflectio... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/688_645/386.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin texture appears overly smooth and wax-like, particularly around the cheeks and forehead. The nostrils show signs of pixelation and blurriness. The eye region has unn... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/688_645/294.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin appears overly smooth and lacks natural texture, particularly around the chin and forehead; the eyes are misplaced and lack natural expressions; the nostril area sho... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/688_645/312.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin looks very fake because the skin is overly smooth and lacks details, such as skin texture around the cheeks, forehead, and chin. The person's eyes look very... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/688_645/000.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin texture appears overly smooth and wax-like, particularly around the cheeks and forehead, indicating an artificial color transition. The nostril area is slightly blur... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/688_645/055.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin appears overly smooth and lacks natural texture; the eyes have unnatural reflections and mismatched pupils; the lips exhibit bleeding colors and edge incons... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/688_645/073.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin is overly smooth and lacks natural texture; the eyes are mismatched and unnaturally placed; the mouth appears rigid; the facial contours are over-smoothed a... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/754_758/038.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The person's skin looks very fake because it has an overly smooth texture and lacks detailed features; the nostril area shows irregularities and blurriness, suggesting AI-gener... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/754_758/245.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin appears overly smooth and lacks texture, especially around the face and chin; the eyes have mismatched pupil details, unrealistic reflections, and are place... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/754_758/258.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin appears overly smooth with artificial color transitions and lacks natural texture; the nostril area is blurry and pixelated; the eye region exhibits unnatur... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/754_758/077.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin looks overly smooth and lacks natural texture; the eyes are mismatched in size, shape, and placement, with unnatural reflections; the nose area is blurred a... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/754_758/167.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " \"This image is fake. The skin is overly smooth and lacks natural texture; the nostril area is pixelated and irregular; the eye region shows mismatched pupil details, unnatural reflections, and a ... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/754_758/400.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area is blurry and shows pixelation; the skin texture appears overly smooth and lacks natural details, particularly around the cheeks and forehead; the eye region... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/758_754/025.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The nostrils appear blurry and pixelated; the skin texture has artificial color transitions and a wax-like smoothing, particularly noticeable in the cheeks and forehead areas; ... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/758_754/226.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture appears artificial, with wax-like smoothing and patchy texture; there are unnatural color transitions and mis... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/758_754/113.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area shows noticeable blurriness and pixelation, indicating possible AI-generated irregularities; the skin texture appears overly smooth with artificial color tra... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/758_754/390.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation, indicating an AI-generated irregularity; the skin texture appears artificially smooth and wax-like, with patchy transitions;... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/758_754/163.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin appears overly smooth with artificial texture and unnatural color transitions; the nostril area exhibits blurriness and pixelation; the eye region shows mismatched p... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/758_754/213.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The nostril area appears blurry and pixelated, indicating AI-generated irregularities; the skin texture shows artificial color transitions and wax-like smoothing, with a patchy... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/758_754/352.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The person's skin texture looks very fake because the skin is overly smooth and lacks details; the nostril area shows blurriness and AI-generated irregularities; the eye region... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/811_920/052.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin texture is overly smooth and lacks natural details; the eye region has unnatural reflections and mismatched pupil details; the lip contours exhibit bleeding colors a... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/811_920/488.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin looks very fake because it is overly smooth and lacks detail, such as skin texture around the cheeks, forehead, jawline, and chin. The nostril area has blur... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/811_920/401.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's nostrils, skin texture, and eye region exhibit artificial features, such as pixelation, irregularities, and mismatched reflections. The lip contours show bleedin... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/811_920/471.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's nostrils, skin texture, and eyes exhibit unnatural and inconsistent features, such as smoothness, artificial color transitions, and mismatched pupil details. The... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/811_920/244.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin exhibits an overly smooth, wax-like texture, especially around the cheeks and forehead. The nostrils appear slightly blurred and pixelated, indicating AI-ge... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/811_920/383.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin looks very fake because it is overly smooth and lacks details, such as skin texture around the chin and forehead. The person's eyes look very fake because t... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/920_811/011.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin looks very fake due to its overly smooth texture and lack of detail, especially around the chin, which is a different color. The mouth appears too rigid to ... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/920_811/131.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation, indicating AI-generated irregularities; the skin texture appears artificially smooth with patchy transitions; the e... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/920_811/059.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin appears overly smooth and lacks realistic textures, with artificial color transitions and a wax-like appearance. The eyes are placed incorrectly on the face, appear ... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/920_811/286.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin texture appears overly smooth and lacks natural variations; the eye region shows unnatural reflections and mismatched pupil details; the lip contours have b... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/920_811/274.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area shows blurriness and pixelation, indicating potential AI-generated irregularities. The skin texture appears to have artificial color transitions and a wax-li... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/920_811/167.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin appears overly smooth and lacks natural texture, particularly around the chin and forehead. There are unnatural color transitions and a wax-like smoothing e... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/920_811/190.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin texture appears artificial with wax-like smoothness, patchy areas, and lack of detail, especially around the chin. The nostrils exhibit blurriness and pixelation. Th... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/710_788/121.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area is blurry and pixelated, indicating AI-generated irregularities; the skin texture appears artificial with wax-like smoothness and patchy texture; the eye reg... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/710_788/267.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin texture is overly smooth and lacks natural details; the nostril area is blurry and pixelated; the eye region shows unnatural reflections and mismatched pupil details... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/710_788/377.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The person's skin is overly smooth and lacks natural texture; the eyes are misaligned and have unnatural reflections; the mouth is too rigid with inconsistent lip contours; t... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/710_788/024.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The nostril area exhibits blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture is artificially smooth and wax-like, lacking natural variations; the eye region has unnatural reflection... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/710_788/036.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This is a fake image. The skin appears overly smooth and lacks natural texture, especially around the chin; the nostrils are blurred and pixelated; there are artificial color transitions and wax-l... |
ff++/fake/Deepfakes/c23/frames/710_788/231.png | 0 | deepfake | 256 | 256 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Does the image looks real/fake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": " This image is fake. The nostril area exhibits blurriness and pixelation; the skin texture appears unnaturally smooth and waxy, with patchy and artificial color transitions; the eye region shows mi... |
End of preview.
FakeClue Dataset
FakeClue is a large-scale, multimodal dataset designed to aid in synthetic image detection and artifact explanation. It consists of over 100,000 images across many categories. Each image is paired with fine-grained artifact annotations in natural language, detailing the synthetic elements present within the image. The dataset includes images from open-source datasets like GenImage, FF++, and Chameleon, as well as specialized synthetic data generated for remote sensing and document images.
Citation
@misc{wen2025spotfakelargemultimodal,
title={Spot the Fake: Large Multimodal Model-Based Synthetic Image Detection with Artifact Explanation},
author={Siwei Wen and Junyan Ye and Peilin Feng and Hengrui Kang and Zichen Wen and Yize Chen and Jiang Wu and Wenjun Wu and Conghui He and Weijia Li},
year={2025},
eprint={2503.14905},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14905},
}
- Downloads last month
- 26