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absolute de Rham cohomology
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolute+de+Rham+cohomology
#Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea Absolute de Rham cohomology is a [[de Rham cohomology]] theory for [[arithmetic motives]] which provides a spectral interpretation of [[L-functions]]. It is viewed as a phenomenon in hypothetical "absolute" geometry "over a field of one element". It is hoped by some that...
absolute differential form
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolute+differential+form
# Absolute differential forms * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea It\'s well known that one can integrate a [[differential form]] on an [[orientation|oriented]] [[submanifold]]. Less well known (but also true), one can integrate a [[differential pseudoform]] on an [[pseudoriented]] (transversely oriented) su...
absolute extensor
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolute+extensor
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Topology +--{: .hide} [[!include topology - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea A [[topological space]] $K$ is called an _absolute extensor_ if for 1. $X$ any [[nice topological space|nice]] [[topologic...
absolute Galois group
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolute+Galois+group
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Arithmetic geometry +--{: .hide} [[!include arithmetic geometry - contents]] =-- #### Group Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include group theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea The _abs...
absolute idealism
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolute+idealism
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Philosophy +-- {: .hide} [[!include philosophy - contents]] =-- =-- =-- ## Related concepts * [[doctrine of ideas]] * [[idealism]] [[objective idealism]], [[subjective idealism]] * [[exceptional naturalism]] *...
absolute pushout
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolute+pushout
[[!redirects absolute pushouts]] #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea An **absolute pushout** is a [[pushout]] which is [[preserved limit|preserved]] by any [[functor]] whatsoever. In general this happens because the pushout is a pushout for purely "diagrammatic" reasons. See [[absolute colimit]] ...
absolute retract
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolute+retract
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Topology +--{: .hide} [[!include topology - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition A [[metrisable space|metrisable]] [[topological space]] $Y$ is an _absolute neighborhood retract_ (A...
absolute value
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolute+value
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Analysis +-- {: .hide} [[!include analysis - contents]] =-- #### Algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include higher algebra - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Terminology In [[field]] theory, what w...
absolute zero
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolute+zero
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Physics +--{: .hide} [[!include physicscontents]] =-- #### Measure and probability theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include measure theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea In [[thermodyna...
absolutely continuous function
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolutely+continuous+function
# Absolutely continuous functions * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea The basic idea behind a [[continuous function]] is that the output of the function can be made to change by only a small amount so long as the input is allowed to change by only a small amount. There are, of course, different ways to make ...
absolutely continuous measure
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolutely+continuous+measure
# Absolutely continuous measures * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea A [[measure]] $\mu$ is absolutely continuous with respect to $\nu$ if we can think of $\mu$ as a weighted variation on $\nu$. ## Definition Fix a [[measurable space]] $X$ and let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be two [[measures]] on $X$. +-- {: .num_defn} ###...
absolutely convex subset
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolutely+convex+subset
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Functional analysis +-- {: .hide} [[!include functional analysis - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition A subset $B$ of a [[vector space]] $V$ over $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ is **ab...
absolutely dense functor
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absolutely+dense+functor
[[!redirects absolute dense functor]] +-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Category theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition An **absolutely dense functor** $F \colon A \to B$ is...
absorbing subset
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absorbing+subset
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Functional analysis +-- {: .hide} [[!include functional analysis - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition Let $V$ be a [[vector space]] over $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. A subset $...
absorption category
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absorption+category
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include higher algebra - contents]] =-- #### Category theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- #### Categorification +-- {: .hide} [[!include categorification - contents]] =-- =-...
absorption magma
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absorption+magma
# Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Definition An __absorption magma__ or __annihilation magma__ is a [[magma]] $(M,\cdot)$ with an element $0\in M$ satisfying the absorption/annihilation axioms: for all $a \in M$, $0 \cdot a = 0$ and $a \cdot 0 = 0$. Equivalently, this is a [[magma object]] in the [[...
absorption monoid
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/absorption+monoid
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include higher algebra - contents]] =-- #### Monoid theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include monoid theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea Absorption monoids are t...
Abstract and Concrete Categories
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Abstract+and+Concrete+Categories
This page collects links related to the book * [[Jiri Adamek|Jiří Adámek]], [[Horst Herrlich]], [[George Strecker]]: **Abstract and Concrete Categories -- The Joy of Cats** John Wiley and Sons, New York (1990) reprinted as: Reprints in Theory and Applications of Categories **17** (2006) 1-...
abstract circle
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/abstract+circle
#Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea An _abstract circle_ in the sense of ([Moerdijk 96](#Moerdijk96)) is essentially a cellular structure of the form of a [[circle]] $S^1$, in direct analogy to how a [[linear interval]] in the abstract sense is a cellular model of the actual topological interval $[0,1]$. ...
abstract elementary class
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/abstract+elementary+class
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Model theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include model theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea In [[model theory]] the notion of *abstract elementary classes* is a vast generalizations of that ...
abstract general, concrete general and concrete particular
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/abstract+general%2C+concrete+general+and+concrete+particular
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Category theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea The [[category theory|category theoretic]] notions of * _[[category]]_ and _[[object]]_ ...
Abstract Homotopy and Simple Homotopy Theory
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Abstract+Homotopy+and+Simple+Homotopy+Theory
This is a book by [[K. H. Kamps]] and [[T. Porter]] that introduces and discusses several different approaches to abstract homotopy theory. ##Reference * K. H. Kamps and T. Porter, _Abstract Homotopy and Simple Homotopy Theory_ ([GoogleBooks](http://books.google.de/books?id=7JYKxInRMdAC&dq=Porter+Kamps&printsec=fron...
abstract model theory
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/abstract+model+theory
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Model theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include model theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea _Abstract model theory_ is the study of the general properties of the [[model theory]] of extensions of ...
abstract rewriting system
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/abstract+rewriting+system
# Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea The notion of abstract rewriting system is the simplest mathematical formalization of what is a [[rewriting system]]. It doesn't presuppose anything on the nature of the [[syntax|syntactical]] objects which are rewritten, thus the word "abstract". ## Definitio...
abstract scattering theory
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/abstract+scattering+theory
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Physics +-- {: .hide} [[!include physicscontents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea In [[quantum mechanics]] based on a [[Hilbert space]] $H$ wth quantum evolution semigroup of [[unitary operators]] $U(t)$, $t\in ...
abstract Stone duality
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/abstract+Stone+duality
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Topology +--{: .hide} [[!include topology - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea Due to [[Paul Taylor]], Abstract Stone Duality (ASD) is a re-[[axiom|axiomatisation]] of the notions of *...
abstract syntax tree
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/abstract+syntax+tree
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Type theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include type theory - contents]] =-- #### Computability +-- {: .hide} [[!include constructivism - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea In [[formal logic]] ...
abstraction
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/abstraction
[[!redirects centipede mathematics]] # Contents * table of contents {:toc} ## Introduction Abstraction or generalization is a basic tactic in mathematics research. By formulating an argument or placing a concept in 'proper generality', one not only strengthens results and widens applicability, but one also percei...
AccCat
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/AccCat
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Categories of categories +--{: .hide} [[!include categories of categories - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea By $AccCat$ (often just $Acc$ or $\mathbf{Acc}$ etc.) one typically means t...
acceleration
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/acceleration
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Differential geometry +--{: .hide} [[!include synthetic differential geometry - contents]] =-- #### Physics +-- {: .hide} [[!include physicscontents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Definition Gi...
accessible (infinity,1)-category
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/accessible+%28infinity%2C1%29-category
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### $(\infty,1)$-Category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include quasi-category theory contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents# * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea The notion of **accessible $(\infty,1)$-category** is the generalization...
accessible (infinity,1)-functor
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/accessible+%28infinity%2C1%29-functor
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### $(\infty,1)$-Category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include quasi-category theory contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * automatic table of contents goes here {:toc} ## Idea The generalization of the notion of [[accessible fun...
accessible category
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/accessible+category
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- #### Compact objects +--{: .hide} [[!include compact object - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea An acce...
accessible functor
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/accessible+functor
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- #### Compact objects +--{: .hide} [[!include compact object - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition A [[...
accessible model category
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/accessible+model+category
# Accessible model categories * table of contents {: toc} ## Definition An **accessible model category** is a [[model structure]] on a [[locally presentable category]] whose two [[weak factorization systems]] can be realized by [[functorial factorizations]] that are [[accessible functors]], that is that they ...
accessible monad
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/accessible+monad
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Higher algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include higher algebra - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition +-- {: .num_defn #AccessibleMonad} ###### Definition An _[[accessible monad]]_ is a [[monad]] on an [[ac...
accessible topological space
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/accessible+topological+space
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Topology +-- {: .hide} [[!include topology - contents]] =-- #### $(0,1)$-Category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include (0,1)-category theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition A [[...
accessible weak factorization system
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/accessible+weak+factorization+system
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Factorization systems +--{: .hide} [[!include factorization systems - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Accessible weak factorization systems * table of contents {: toc} ## Definition A [[weak factorization system]] o...
Achim Jung
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Achim+Jung
* [personal page](https://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~axj/) ## Selected writings On [[domain theory]]: * [[Samson Abramsky]], [[Achim Jung]], *Domain Theory*, in: *Handbook of Logic in Computer Science* **3**, Oxford University Press (1995) [[ISBN:9780198537625](https://global.oup.com/academic/product/handbook...
Achim Krause
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Achim+Krause
* [personal page](https://www.uni-muenster.de/IVV5WS/WebHop/user/krauseac/) ## Selected writings On [[prismatic cohomology]] applied to [[algebraic K-theory]]: * {#AKN22} [[Benjamin Antieau]], [[Achim Krause]], [[Thomas Nikolaus]], _On the K-theory of $\mathbb{Z}/p^{n}$ -- Announcement_ [[arXiv:2204.0...
Ackermann groupoid
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Ackermann+groupoid
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### $(0,1)$-Category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include (0,1)-category theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea An *Ackermann groupoid* is a particular type of [[algebra|algebraic]] [[mathema...
acoustics
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/acoustics
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Physics +-- {: .hide} [[!include physicscontents]] =-- =-- =-- \tableofcontents \section{Idea} A branch of [[physics]] that studies [[mechanical waves]]. \section{See also} * [[sound]] * [[vibration]] * [[noise]] ...
action
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/action
> this entry is about the notion of _action_ in algebra (of one algebraic object on another object). For the notion of _[[action functional]]_ in [[physics]] see there. *** +-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include higher algebra - contents...
action (physics) - table
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/action+%28physics%29+-+table
| [[action functional]] | [[kinetic action]] | [[interaction]] | [[path integral]] [[measure]] | |--|--|--|--| | $\exp(-S(\phi)) \cdot \mu = $ | $\exp(-(\phi, Q \phi)) \cdot$ | $\exp(I(\phi)) \cdot$ | $\mu$ | | [[BV-complex|BV]] [[differential]] | [[elliptic complex]] + | [[antibracket]] with interaction + | [[BV...
action functional
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/action+functional
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Variational calculus +-- {: .hide} [[!include variational calculus - contents]] =-- #### Physics +-- {: .hide} [[!include physicscontents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea In [[physics]] the ...
action group > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/action+group+%3E+history
< [[action group]] [[!redirects action group -- history]]
action groupoid
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/action+groupoid
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include homotopy - contents]] =-- #### Representation theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include representation theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea Giv...
action Lie algebroid
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/action+Lie+algebroid
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### $\infty$-Lie theory +--{: .hide} [[!include infinity-Lie theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition For $V$ a [[space]], $G$ a [[group]] and $\rho : G\times V \to V$ a [[action]...
action monad
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/action+monad
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include higher algebra - contents]] =-- #### Higher algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include higher algebra - contents]] =-- #### Representation theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include representation theory - contents]] ...
action object > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/action+object+%3E+history
see _[[module object]]_
action of a category on a set
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/action+of+a+category+on+a+set
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition Given a (small) [[category]] $C$ and given a [[set]] $S$ there are (at least) the follow...
action of a monoidal category
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/action+of+a+monoidal+category
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Monoidal categories +--{: .hide} [[!include monoidal categories - contents]] =-- #### Category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea {#Id...
acyclic assembly lemma
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/acyclic+assembly+lemma
##Idea The **Acyclic Assembly Lemma** gives conditions for the [[total complex]] of a [[double complex]] of [[modules]] over a ring to be acyclic. A full statement and proof can be found in [[An Introduction to Homological Algebra]] by [[Charles Weibel|Chuck Weibel]] on pages 59 and 60 (Lemma 2.7.3). ##Reference: *...
acyclic fibration
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/acyclic+fibration
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Model category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include model category theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- \tableofcontents ## Definition In a [[model category]], an **acyclic fibration** or **trivial fibration** is a [[morphism]] whi...
acyclic graph
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/acyclic+graph
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Graph theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include graph theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea Recall that an [[undirected graph]] $G$ consists of a set $V$ of _vertices_ and a set $E$ of unorder...
acyclic group
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/acyclic+group
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Group Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include group theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea A [[discrete group]] $\Gamma$ is called an _acyclic group_ if its [[classifying space]] $B \Gamma$ is an "acyclic...
acyclic Kan fibration
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/acyclic+Kan+fibration
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include homotopy - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition A [[Kan fibration]] that at the same time is a [[weak homotopy equivalence]] is called an **ac...
acyclic object
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/acyclic+object
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Homological algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include homological algebra - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition In [[homological algebra]]: For $F : \mathcal{A} \to \mathcal{B}$ a ...
acyclic type
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/acyclic+type
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Type theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include type theory - contents]] =-- #### Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include homotopy - contents]] =-- =-- =-- \tableofcontents ## Definition In [[univalent type theory]] with [[pushout ...
Adam
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adam
Contributor _Adam_ is somebody who once was a grad student at UC Berkeley. Not a member of the Logic group. That's all we know. Possibly [Adam Megacz](http://www.megacz.com). category: people
Adam Brandenburger
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adam+Brandenburger
* [personal page](https://www.adambrandenburger.com/) * [institute page](https://www.stern.nyu.edu/faculty/bio/adam-brandenburger) ## Selected writings [[sheaf theory|Sheaf theoretic]] discussion of [[quantum contextuality]] ([[hidden variable theories]], [[Kochen-Specker theorem]]): * {#AbramskyBrandenbu...
Adam Chlipala
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adam+Chlipala
* [webpage](http://adam.chlipala.net/) ## Selected writings On [[software verification]] via [[dependent type theory]] with [[Coq]]: * [[Adam Chlipala]], *Implementing Certified Programming Language Tools in Dependent Type Theory*, Berkeley (2007) [[UCB/EECS-2007-113](https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pu...
Adam Falkowski
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adam+Falkowski
* [webpage](http://www.fuw.edu.pl/~afalkows/Work/work.html) * particle physics blog: _[Resonaances](http://resonaances.blogspot.fr/)_ ## Related $n$Lab pages * [[Horava-Witten theory]] * [[flavour anomaly]] * [[hydrogen line]] category: people
Adam G. Riess
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adam+G.+Riess
* [Wikipedia entry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Riess) * [Institute page](https://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/directory/adam-riess/) ## Selected writings On observation of [[supernovae]] interpreted as indicating a [[positive number|positive]] [[cosmological constant]] ([[dark energy]], the origin of th...
Adam Keenan
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adam+Keenan
* [webpage](http://www.math.utah.edu/~keenan/) ## Selected writings On [[differential topology]]: * [[Mladen Bestvina]] (notes by [[Adam Keenan]]), _Differentiable Topology and Geometry_, 2002 ([pdf](http://www.math.utah.edu/~keenan/manifoldsnotes.pdf), [[BestvinaKeenanDifferentialTopology.pdf:file]]) On ...
Adam Krupicka
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adam+Krupicka
Adam Lewandowski
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adam+Lewandowski
## Selected writings On [[glueballs]] via [[AdS-QCD]]: * [[Emanuel Katz]], [[Adam Lewandowski]], [[Matthew Schwartz]], _Tensors Mesons in AdS/QCD_, Phys. Rev. D74:086004, 2006 ([arXiv:hep-ph/0510388](https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0510388)) category: people
Adam Marsh
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adam+Marsh
* [webpage](https://cal.berkeley.edu/adamjmarsh) ## Selected writings On [[differential geometry]] and [[topology]]/[[homotopy theory]] in [[mathematical physics]] (such as [[fiber bundles in physics]]): * [[Adam Marsh]], _Mathematics for Physics: An Illustrated Handbook_, World Scientific 2018 ([doi:10.1142...
Adam Petcher
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adam+Petcher
* [personal page](https://adam.petcher.net/) ## Selected writings On [[verified software]] in [[cryptography]]: * [[Adam Petcher]], *A Foundational Proof Framework for Cryptography*, 2014 ([pdf](https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/17463136/PETCHER-DISSERTATION-2015.pdf), [harvard:17463136](https://da...
Adams category
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adams+category
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Stable Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include stable homotopy theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea The _Adams category_, named after ([Adams 74](#Adams74)), was historically on...
Adams conjecture
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adams+conjecture
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Bundles +-- {: .hide} [[!include bundles - contents]] =-- #### Stable Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include stable homotopy theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea The _Adams con...
Adams e-invariant
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adams+e-invariant
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Algebraic topology +--{: .hide} [[!include algebraic topology - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea The _$e$-invariant_ ([Adams 66, Sections 3,7](#Adams66), short for "extension inv...
Adams operation
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adams+operation
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Algebraic topology +--{: .hide} [[!include algebraic topology - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea Given a [[complex line bundle]] $L$ over a [[space]] $X$ its $k$th [[tensor product o...
Adams operation on Jacobi diagrams
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adams+operation+on+Jacobi+diagrams
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Knot theory +--{: .hide} [[!include knot theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea On the [[vector space]] $\mathcal{A}$ of [[Jacobi diagrams]] [[quotient vector space|modulo]]...
Adams operations compatible with the Chern character
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adams+operations+compatible+with+the+Chern+character
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Algebraic topology +--{: .hide} [[!include algebraic topology - contents]] =-- #### Cohomology +--{: .hide} [[!include cohomology - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea The [[Ada...
Adams resolution
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adams+resolution
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Stable Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include stable homotopy theory - contents]] =-- #### Homological algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include homological algebra - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ...
Adams spectral sequence
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adams+spectral+sequence
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Algebraic topology +--{: .hide} [[!include algebraic topology - contents]] =-- #### Stable Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include stable homotopy theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ...
Adams-Quillen theorem
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adams-Quillen+theorem
#Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea The Adams-Quillen theorem describes the structure of a [[Hopf algebroid over a commutative base]] on the dual [[BP]]-[[Steenrod algebra]] $BP_\bullet(BP)$. This is the analog for [[BP]] of what the [[Landweber-Novikov theorem]] is for [[MU]]. ## Related concepts * [[L...
Adams–Novikov spectral sequence
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adams%E2%80%93Novikov+spectral+sequence
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Homological algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include homological algebra - contents]] =-- #### Stable Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include stable homotopy theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ...
additive (infinity,1)-category
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/additive+%28infinity%2C1%29-category
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Additive and abelian categories +--{: .hide} [[!include additive and abelian categories - contents]] =-- #### $(\infty,1)$-Category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include quasi-category theory contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents...
additive analytic geometry
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/additive+analytic+geometry
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Geometry +--{: .hide} [[!include higher geometry - contents]] =-- #### Additive analytic geometry +--{: .hide} =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea Additive analytic geometry over the [[co...
additive and abelian categories
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/additive+and+abelian+categories
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Category theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- #### Homological algebra +-- {: .hide} [[!include homological algebra - contents]] =-- #### Additive and abelian categories +-- {: .hide} [[!include addit...
additive and abelian categories - contents
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/additive+and+abelian+categories+-+contents
**[[additive and abelian categories]]** ## Context and background * [[enriched category theory]] * [[homological algebra]] * [[stable homotopy theory]] ## Categories * [[Ab-enriched category]] * [[pre-additive category]] * [[pseudo-abelian category]] * [[additive category]], * (AB1) [[pre-abelian category...
additive category
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/additive+category
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Enriched category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include enriched category theory contents]] =-- #### Additive and abelian categories +--{: .hide} [[!include additive and abelian categories - contents]] =-- #### Homological algebra +--...
additive disjunction
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/additive+disjunction
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Foundations +-- {: .hide} [[!include foundations - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea In the context of [[linear logic]] or [[linear type theory]], the *additive disjunction* "$\oplus$" is...
additive envelope
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/additive+envelope
The additive envelope of an [[Ab-enriched category]] $A$ is defined by taking the objects as formal direct sums of objects in $A$, and morphisms as matrices of coefficients, giving an [[additive category]]. This is a universal construction. For instance, a [[semisimple category]] is the additive envelope of its full ...
additive functor
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/additive+functor
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Enriched category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include enriched category theory - contents]] =-- #### Additive and abelian categories +--{: .hide} [[!include additive and abelian categories - contents]] =-- #### Homological algebra +...
additive K-theory
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/additive+K-theory
Term __additive K-theory__ is a synonym for [[cyclic homology]], used in early articles mainly of Russian and a bit by French school. Sometimes, additive K-theory denotes more specifially a different packing of cyclic homology, namely with appropriately shifted degrees (see the reference by Loday-Quillen at [[Loday-Qui...
additive monad
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/additive+monad
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Enriched category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include enriched category theory contents]] =-- #### Additive and abelian categories +--{: .hide} [[!include additive and abelian categories - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * t...
ADE -- table
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/ADE+--+table
**[[ADE classification]]** and **[[McKay correspondence]]** | [[Dynkin diagram]]/ <br/> [[Dynkin quiver]] | [[dihedron]],<br/> [[Platonic solid]] | [[classification of finite rotation groups|finite subgroups of SO(3)]] | [[classification of finite rotation groups|finite subgroups of SU(2)]] | [[simple Lie group]] ...
ADE classification
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/ADE+classification
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Representation theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include representation theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea A long list of mathematical structures happens to have a classification that is in...
ADE singularity
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/ADE+singularity
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Geometry +--{: .hide} [[!include higher geometry - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea An _ADE singularity_ is an [[orbifold]] [[fixed point]] locally of the form $\mathbb{C}^2\sslash\G...
Adeel Khan
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adeel+Khan
* [website](https://www.preschema.com) Master's thesis: * [[Adeel Khan]], _On derived categories and noncommutative motives of varieties_, [arXiv](http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.7222). ## Related entries * [[Chow motive]] * [[noncommutative motive]] * [[derived algebraic geometry]] * [[algebraic stacks]] [...
Adel Bilal
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Adel+Bilal
* [webpage](http://www.lpt.ens.fr/?page=membre&id=25&lang=fr) ## Selected writings On the [[discrete light cone quantization]] formulation of [[M-theory]] in view of the [[BFSS matrix model]]: * [[Adel Bilal]], *DLCQ of M-Theory as the Light-Like Limit*, Phys. Lett. B **435** (1998) 312-318 &lbrack;[arXiv:he...
adelic integral
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/adelic+integral
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Integration theory +--{: .hide} [[!include integration theory - contents]] =-- #### Arithmetic geometry +--{: .hide} [[!include arithmetic geometry - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## I...
adequate equivalence relation
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/adequate+equivalence+relation
An [[algebraic cycle]] on a [[scheme]] $X$ of finite type over a [[field]] $k$ is a finite linear combination $\sum_{i=1}^r n_i Z_i$ of integral closed subschemes $Z_i\subset X$ with integral coefficients $n_i$. The algebraic cycles form a group $\mathcal{Z}= \mathcal{Z}_*$ of algebraic cycles on $X$ which is graded b...
adequate subcategory > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/adequate+subcategory+%3E+history
See [[dense functor]].
adhesive category
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/adhesive+category
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Adhesive categories * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea An *adhesive category* is a [[category]] in which [[pushouts]] of [[monomorphisms...
ADHM construction
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/ADHM+construction
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Differential cohomology +--{: .hide} [[!include differential cohomology - contents]] =-- #### Quantum Field Theory +--{: .hide} [[!include AQFT and operator algebra contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {...
adiabatic
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/adiabatic
For the moment there is: * [[adiabatic switching]] * [[quantum adiabatic theorem]] ## References See also * Wikipedia, *[List of adiabatic concepts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adiabatic_concepts)* category: disambiguation