kaj04/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-ComicsPAP-QLoRA
Image-to-Text • Updated • 46
Datasets:
sample_id stringlengths 10 10 | context images listlengths 0 0 | options images listlengths 4 4 | index int32 -1 -1 | solution_index int32 0 3 | split stringclasses 1
value | task_type stringclasses 1
value | previous_panel_caption stringlengths 923 2.24k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dhgdlkfamu | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a lively urban scene with a vintage police car as the central focus. The car, painted in a classic green and white color scheme, is shown in motion, kicking up dust as it speeds down the street.
Inside the police car are two officers, both wearing blue uniforms ... | ||
zpzvtcfqmy | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic scene unfolding under a vibrant blue sky. The central focus is a vintage black car racing down a winding road, its tires kicking up clouds of dust as it speeds towards the right side of the frame.
The car's driver is visible, gripping the steering whe... | ||
mqkfouacpc | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book presents a thrilling jungle scene. In the foreground, we see a large, menacing cheetah with its mouth open, revealing sharp teeth. The cheetah's orange fur with black spots creates a striking contrast against the lush green background.
Behind the cheetah, two characters... | ||
plohqhsvkt | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a vibrant and dynamic scene from a classic golden age American comic book. The central focus is a yellow submarine, depicted in a side profile view, moving through choppy waters. The submarine's sleek design and bold color make it stand out prominently against the blue sea backdrop.
Above the submarine, ... | ||
tvphwbqans | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic Golden Age American comic book, likely dating back to the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is rich in detail and action, set against a backdrop of adventure and mystery.
The central figure is a striking woman with long, dark hair that appears to have a bluish tint. She's wearing an elaborate head... | ||
osdcbbmkwc | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic scene unfolding in a rural setting. In the foreground, we see three young men on bicycles, their expressions tense and determined. The central figure, wearing a red t-shirt and blue jeans, is at the forefront, his black hair catching the sunlight. To h... | ||
wkssktjnkf | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a thrilling scene with two characters and two airplanes. The background is a vibrant yellow, creating a dynamic and energetic atmosphere.
In the foreground, we see two men running towards the right side of the panel. One is wearing a blue outfit, while the other... | ||
lgctujzwhh | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a vibrant example of a golden age American comic book scene. The setting is a dimly lit office, with a man seated at a desk illuminated by a desk lamp. He's dressed formally in a blue suit, white shirt, and yellow bow tie, suggesting he's a person of importance or authority.
The man at the desk appears t... | ||
gfmymjuyue | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a vibrant example of golden age American comic book art, likely from the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is dominated by a large, menacing monster that appears to be the main antagonist. This creature has a green face with a red beard and is covered in spikes, giving it a fierce and intimidating appearance.
In... | ||
oczrtkmsbp | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | The image depicts a vibrant scene from a golden age American comic book panel. The central figure is a superhero, likely the Human Torch from the Fantastic Four, seated in the driver's seat of a vehicle. He's wearing his iconic red costume with yellow gloves, and his muscular physique is prominently displayed.
The sup... | ||
xghnfthjjs | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic scene set against a green background with black lines suggesting grass or foliage. The central figure is a man with dark hair, wearing a red jacket over a red collared shirt. He's positioned in the foreground, his body facing the viewer but his head ti... | ||
gpjwmbzkew | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a thrilling aerial scene. The focal point is a large yellow Zeppelin with a black door, floating in a blue sky. From this door, several green, monster-like figures are leaping out, each equipped with a green parachute.
The sky is dotted with clouds, adding depth... | ||
rjvcwxxgpn | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic Golden Age American comic book, likely featuring the iconic character Dr. Strange. The scene is set in what appears to be a laboratory or workshop, with a green background that adds to the mystical atmosphere.
In the foreground, we see Dr. Strange himself, recognizable by his distinctive a... | ||
dwrzsfidtk | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic scene set in a snowy nighttime environment. The central figures are a man and a woman, engaged in what appears to be a tense interaction.
The man is dressed in a blue suit and matching hat, giving him a dapper, 1930s-40s look. He's kneeling on one kne... | ||
uzieqspgxc | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic Golden Age American comic book, likely dating back to the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is set against a dark background, creating a dramatic atmosphere.
In the foreground, we see a large, circular object that appears to be a disc or possibly a shield. It's rendered in a light blue color with ... | ||
bsrgmnkylz | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a lively circus scene. The focal point is a yellow trapeze swing suspended in the air. A acrobat, dressed in a red outfit with a matching hat, is seated on the swing. He appears to be in the middle of an impressive performance.
Below the swing, a crowd of specta... | ||
zpaymncyjt | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense scene with two main characters. In the foreground, we see a man with blonde hair wearing a blue suit and black pants. He's positioned with his back to the viewer, his right arm extended outward as if reaching for something or someone.
To the right of the... | ||
hqrbnlggug | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic scene set against a rugged, rocky landscape. The background features jagged, yellowish-brown rocks with hints of blue, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.
In the foreground, we see a man in a dynamic pose. He's wearing a long white trench coat w... | ||
rerxfimojo | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book presents a lively scene set in a rustic outdoor environment. The focal point is a group of men lounging against a tree, engaged in conversation. One man, wearing a cowboy hat and blue overalls, is smoking a pipe and commenting on a woman's strength. Another man, dressed ... | ||
vrthljjvzw | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic Golden Age American comic book, likely dating back to the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is set in what appears to be an office or courtroom, with a richly detailed background that adds depth to the illustration.
In the foreground, we see a man seated at a desk. He's dressed formally in a green... | ||
wlzzumygjc | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic scene with two characters in a room. On the left side of the panel, we see a woman with blonde hair. She's wearing a red dress and is seated at a table. The woman appears to be in the middle of speaking, as there's a speech bubble above her head.
To t... | ||
uzrgcjyoep | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic Golden Age American comic book, likely dating back to the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is set in what appears to be a radio studio, with a vintage microphone prominently featured in the foreground.
The main character is a middle-aged man with reddish-brown hair, dressed in a sharp blue suit, ... | ||
lsdkeacowv | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic rescue scene set on a tropical island. The background showcases lush greenery and palm trees, establishing the paradise-like setting.
In the foreground, we see a wooden rowboat with a man as its occupant. The man is dressed in a white shirt, blue jean... | ||
nnidvqoplq | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense scene unfolding in what appears to be an office or room. The focal point is a man standing in a doorway, dressed in a distinctive orange trench coat and matching hat. He's wearing a white shirt and red tie, giving him a sharp, detective-like appearance. I... | ||
zebzobjtun | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a lively scene with four characters and a window. In the foreground, we see a couple dancing. The man has black hair and is wearing a purple suit with a white shirt. He's holding his partner's waist as they dance.
The woman he's dancing with has striking red hai... | ||
qdfudglfxj | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book presents a dramatic and intense scene. The central focus is a woman in a compromising position, her legs bound in chains and her arms tied behind her back. She's wearing a revealing leopard-print bikini, which adds to the exotic and potentially dangerous atmosphere of th... | ||
sjsgqwvoig | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a vibrant example of a golden age American comic book, likely from the 1930s or 1940s. The scene is set on a ship, with a dramatic encounter between several characters.
At the center of the action is a man standing at the ship's wheel. He's wearing a red jacket and a blue hat, which gives him a distincti... | ||
dtnddlsjbq | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book presents a captivating scene set in a lush outdoor environment. The central figure is a blonde woman with long, wavy hair, dressed in a striking red dress that falls just above her knees. The dress features a low-cut neckline and a shawl draped over her left shoulder, ad... | ||
kjqwdiwspu | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense confrontation between three men in a dimly lit room. The scene is rich with detail and atmosphere, typical of the style from that era.
In the foreground, we see two men engaged in what appears to be a heated discussion. The man on the left is wearing a b... | ||
vieolfgwbv | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic Golden Age American comic book, likely dating back to the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is set in what appears to be a dressing room, with a young woman as the central figure.
The woman, presumably Sandra, is the focal point of the panel. She's wearing a blue jumpsuit with a red belt, which gi... | ||
hotghpxykz | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic underwater scene. The focal point is a man emerging from the water, his head and upper body visible above the surface. He's wearing a blue jacket and has a distressed expression on his face, suggesting he's in a precarious situation.
Above the man, we... | ||
faazrsihyj | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a classic example of golden age American comic book art, likely from the 1940s or 1950s. The scene depicts an intense space battle between two spacecraft.
In the center of the panel, we see a red spaceship, which appears to be the main character's vessel. It's caught in a precarious position, seemingly t... | ||
hatydjhxny | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic scene set in what appears to be a police station or similar law enforcement setting. The focal point is two men in police uniforms engaged in a tense confrontation.
The officer on the left is shown in profile, facing his colleague. He's gesturing emph... | ||
mtblkzdaow | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense scene with four male characters in a room. The setting appears to be indoors, with a blue wall and a wooden shelf visible in the background.
The central figure is a man with blonde hair wearing a black beret and a white shirt. He's holding a gun to the h... | ||
qcckkmyfnb | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a classic example of a golden age American comic book scene, likely from the 1930s or 1940s. The artwork is rendered in the distinctive style of that era, with bold lines and vibrant colors.
On the left side of the panel, we see a man who appears to be the main character. He's dressed in a purple suit wi... | ||
yddzttzdrb | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense scene unfolding in a dimly lit room. The setting features a striking color palette, with an orange wall on the left and a green wall on the right, creating a dramatic backdrop for the action.
In the foreground, we see a large, ornate palm tree in a vase,... | ||
xopoccrvhw | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a classic example of a golden age American comic book scene, likely from the 1940s or 1950s. The artwork is rendered in the iconic comic book style of that era, with bold lines and vibrant colors.
The central figure is a stern-looking police commissioner, identifiable by his red uniform and star-adorned ... | ||
edljljjpaz | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense confrontation between two characters in a dimly lit room. The scene is rich in detail and atmosphere, typical of the style from that era.
In the foreground, we see a woman with blonde hair wearing a black dress. She's standing facing the viewer, her expr... | ||
pistncynzl | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a thrilling scene of a superhero in action. The central figure is a man dressed in a vibrant red suit, complete with yellow gloves and boots. He's running at incredible speed, leaving behind a trail of yellow dust that emphasizes his velocity.
The superhero's po... | ||
rgowbuzquv | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense scene aboard a ship. The background is predominantly black, creating a stark contrast with the foreground elements.
In the foreground, we see three men in blue uniforms, likely sailors. They appear to be in a state of distress or contemplation. The man o... | ||
rmgpdksouj | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dynamic and chaotic scene. The central figure is a man in a gray suit, caught mid-leap with his right arm extended forward and his left arm bent across his chest. His expression is one of urgency, and his body language suggests he's in the midst of an action-pa... | ||
gaukaulbzx | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book presents a captivating scene set in a train station. The background is a vibrant yellow, creating a warm and nostalgic atmosphere typical of the era.
In the foreground, we see two main characters engaged in conversation. On the left is a dapper gentleman wearing a blue ... | ||
lzpkimafoh | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic golden age American comic book, likely dating back to the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is set outside a house with distinctive red siding and green trim, creating a warm, inviting atmosphere.
In the foreground, we see a young boy crouched down behind some bushes. He's wearing a red vest over ... | ||
rudurcgtrs | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts an exciting scene filled with adventure and danger. The central figure is a woman dressed in a leopard print dress, who appears to be in a tense situation. She's bent over, seemingly trying to avoid detection by guards.
The woman is equipped for her mission, wea... | ||
djpznxzjvt | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense scene with three main characters. In the foreground, we see a blonde woman wearing a red dress and a white shawl. She appears to be in distress, with her mouth open as if crying out or exclaiming something.
Behind the woman stands a man in a blue suit, h... | ||
eyequoyovo | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book presents a dramatic scene set against a nighttime backdrop. The central figure is a man in a blue suit, white shirt, and red bow tie, who appears to be in a state of distress. He's leaning back, seemingly trying to maintain his balance on what looks like a rooftop or hig... | ||
fkrhfgafid | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a vibrant and action-packed scene from a golden age American comic book, likely from the 1930s or 1940s. The artwork is characteristic of the era, with bold lines and dramatic shading.
The central focus is on a confrontation between several characters. In the foreground, we see a man in a green suit and ... | ||
omquxhqswa | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a chilling scene of zombie warfare. The background is a vibrant yellow, creating a stark contrast with the green figures in the foreground.
Two monstrous figures dominate the panel. They appear to be a hybrid of humans and animals, with furry bodies and grotesqu... | ||
cfdvrfbwtp | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic golden age American comic book, likely dating back to the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is set in what appears to be a school locker room, with a row of green lockers visible in the background.
The main focus of the panel is on two characters. On the left, we see a muscular man who seems to be... | ||
mybvuesbuw | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense interaction between two characters in what appears to be a desert-like setting. The scene is rich in detail and period-appropriate elements.
On the left side of the panel, we see an older, larger man. He's wearing a black fedora and a blue suit jacket, g... | ||
ldbyudojsx | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a scene with six men standing in a line against a blue background. The composition is divided into two parts, with text at the top and an illustration below.
The text at the top reads: "ACCOMPlices OF THE BARKER THUS ARE Shown WHICH POCKETS TO PICK." This intrig... | ||
pqyqmdibko | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts an exhilarating scene of triumph and conquest. The focal point is a large, gray aircraft that has just landed on a desert-like landscape. The craft's sleek design and powerful propeller suggest it's a sophisticated piece of technology, likely the Blackhawk mentio... | ||
tynhtzvtao | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense scene in what appears to be an office or workshop setting. The central figures are two men engaged in what seems to be a confrontation or revelation.
The first man, seated in a wooden chair, is dressed in a blue suit and has dark hair. He's holding a pie... | ||
mnmxlmpjus | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a thrilling scene of escape and pursuit. The central figure is a man in a yellow jumpsuit, likely a prisoner or fugitive. He has a distinctive appearance with a black beard and is balding on top. The man is running towards the right side of the panel, his posture... | ||
cdusyzleix | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic scene with several characters and intense action. The central focus is on two men engaged in a violent confrontation. One man, with blonde hair and wearing a white shirt, is forcefully holding another man's head. This second man, dressed in a green jum... | ||
eezsnbjjgf | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a chaotic scene of law enforcement officers engaged in a violent confrontation with an unknown group of people. The artwork is characteristic of the vibrant, action-packed style popular during this era.
In the foreground, we see several police officers in blue u... | ||
vroanuvubk | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic scene aboard a ship. The central figure is a muscular man wearing a white tank top and blue jeans, who appears to be in the midst of a struggle. He's shouting a warning or threat, his words captured in a speech bubble above his head.
To the right of t... | ||
dwgopbxfrl | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic mountain rescue scene. The central figures are two men engaged in a daring rescue operation on a steep mountainside.
The main character, likely a superhero or adventurous hero, is shown carrying another man on his back. This technique, known as a fire... | ||
mzjceeagda | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense scene in what appears to be a dimly lit room. The background is predominantly green, with a yellow table in the foreground. On this table lie two bodies, suggesting a recent crime or struggle.
Three men are present in the scene, each with distinct charac... | ||
kvohtpmxtz | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a thrilling scene with a vintage blue convertible car racing down a road. The car is being driven by a man, with a woman seated in the passenger seat. They're in a hurry, as evidenced by their speech bubbles.
The setting appears to be a city, with a pink buildin... | ||
rncpanuhai | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic scene set in what appears to be a military or government facility. The central figure is a stern-looking officer, likely a high-ranking military official, standing at attention. He's wearing a crisp white uniform with a gold belt and yellow boots, topp... | ||
ksaszbeeks | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic winter scene with two men in a snowy cityscape. The setting is a bustling urban environment, with buildings visible in the background and snow covering the ground.
The central figures are two men engaged in a tense confrontation. On the left, we see a... | ||
nklvkkhlvm | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a vibrant example of a golden age American comic book illustration. The central figure is a superhero known as "Shock Gibson, the Human Dynamo." He's depicted as a muscular man with short blonde hair, wearing a striking red bodysuit that covers his entire body. His costume is accentuated with yellow glove... | ||
wsdmwbhfiu | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book presents a dramatic maritime scene. The focal point is a large, old-fashioned steamship sailing on a calm sea. The ship's hull is painted a vibrant red, while its upper structure is a contrasting black, giving it a classic, nautical appearance.
On the deck of the ship, ... | ||
zigvawvrti | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a thrilling aerial scene. The sky is a vibrant blue, dotted with fluffy white clouds that have subtle pinkish hues. In the foreground, a large ship sails across the water, its silhouette stark against the sky.
The focal point of the panel is a massive yellow Zep... | ||
muuzrnzhhi | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a vibrant example of golden age American comic book art, likely from the 1930s or 1940s. The scene is set against a dark blue background, creating a striking contrast with the colorful characters and elements in the foreground.
On the left side of the panel, we see a man performing an impressive balancin... | ||
nadfexwopp | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic golden age American comic book, likely dating back to the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is set in a dimly lit room, creating an atmosphere of mystery and suspense.
In the foreground, we see two main characters. On the left is a man dressed in a long purple trench coat and a blue fedora. His fa... | ||
gegaaqxxlp | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a lively scene in what appears to be a bar or restaurant setting. The focal point is two characters engaged in a conversation.
In the foreground, we see a larger man who seems to be the bartender or establishment owner. He's dressed in a red suit with a white sh... | ||
dslekmsxaj | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a lively scene with four distinct characters. On the left side of the panel, we see a man wearing a yellow hat and blue overalls. He's holding a syringe in his hand and appears to be speaking to the others.
To his right stands a woman with blonde hair, dressed i... | ||
pvdkajvvdm | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a vibrant example of golden age American comic book art, likely from the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is set against a bold yellow background, typical of the era's eye-catching style.
The central focus is on two men engaged in what appears to be a tense confrontation. On the left, we see a bearded man weari... | ||
rbvhzvwxht | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic Golden Age American comic book, likely dating back to the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is set against a vibrant red background, creating a dramatic and intense atmosphere.
In the foreground, we see two main characters: a young man and a young woman. The man, positioned on the left side of the... | ||
aotjufabpi | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense scene at what appears to be a police station or bar. The central figure is a young man with blonde hair, dressed in a white shirt with suspenders. He's standing behind a counter, seemingly in the process of being served.
In front of the counter are two m... | ||
xmgmfalacl | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic Golden Age American comic book, likely dating back to the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is set against a vibrant red background, creating a dramatic and eye-catching backdrop for the action.
The central figure is a man with distinctive blonde hair, styled in a typical 1940s fashion. His eyes a... | ||
afupowmvxt | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is a vibrant snapshot of a lively bar scene from a golden age American comic book. The focal point is a couple dancing in the center of the frame. The man is wearing a red shirt, green pants, and a yellow handkerchief around his neck. He has a cigarette in his mouth and is sporting a blue beret. His dance pa... | ||
xxgphqszry | -1 | 1 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a lively and somewhat risqué scene. At the center is a rotund man with a large nose and mustache, wearing a brown hat, black suit, and yellow tie. He's seated in a brown chair, leaning back with a contented expression.
In front of him is a table draped with a re... | ||
hmkrbvoxiu | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense confrontation between two men in a dimly lit room. The scene is rich in detail and action, capturing a moment of high drama.
On the left side of the panel, we see a man in a brown suit and bow tie. He's wearing glasses and has a determined expression on ... | ||
aeocmtzhqk | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a lively scene aboard a ship. The focal point is a large, muscular figure with green fur and pointy ears, reminiscent of a werewolf or similar mythical creature. This character is standing prominently in the foreground, dressed in a red shirt and black pants, wit... | ||
ardejogusy | -1 | 0 | val | caption_relevance | This panel is from a classic golden age American comic book, likely dating back to the 1940s or 1950s. The scene is set in what appears to be a train station or similar indoor location, with a train visible in the background.
The central figures are two characters: a man and a woman. The man, positioned on the left si... | ||
ruxpczwkhs | -1 | 3 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a dramatic scene aboard a ship. The central figure is a superhero, likely The Flash, based on his distinctive red costume with a lightning bolt emblem. He's shown in a dynamic pose, holding onto a door and looking down at two other men.
The superhero is wearing ... | ||
gxmwjafpad | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense scene between two men in what appears to be an office or institutional setting. The background is a vibrant yellow, typical of the colorful art style of that era.
In the foreground, we see two main characters. The first is a man with dark hair, wearing a... | ||
kkrugtgrmn | -1 | 2 | val | caption_relevance | This panel from a golden age American comic book depicts a tense and violent scene. The background is a vibrant orange, typical of the bold color palettes used in comics of that era.
In the foreground, we see a balding man in a purple pinstripe suit, red and black striped tie, and white shirt. He's wearing glasses and... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Comics: Pick-A-Panel
Updated val and test on 25/02/2025
This is the dataset for the ICDAR 2025 Competition on Comics Understanding in the Era of Foundational Models. Please, check out our 🚀 arxiv paper 🚀 for more information 😊 The competition is hosted in the Robust Reading Competition website and the leaderboard is available here.
The dataset contains five subtask or skills:
Sequence Filling
Given a sequence of comic panels, a missing panel, and a set of option panels, the task is to pick the panel that best fits the sequence.
Character Coherence, Visual Closure, Text Closure
These skills require understanding the context sequence to then pick the best panel to continue the story, focusing on the characters, the visual elements, and the text:
- Character Coherence: Given a sequence of comic panels, pick the panel from the two options that best continues the story in a coherent with the characters. Both options are the same panel, but the text in the speech bubbles has been swapped.
- Visual Closure: Given a sequence of comic panels, pick the panel from the options that best continues the story in a coherent way with the visual elements.
- Text Closure: Given a sequence of comic panels, pick the panel from the options that best continues the story in a coherent way with the text. All options are the same panel, but with text in the speech retrieved from different panels.
Caption Relevance
Given a caption from the previous panel, select the panel that best continues the story.
Loading the Data
from datasets import load_dataset
skill = "sequence_filling" # "sequence_filling", "char_coherence", "visual_closure", "text_closure", "caption_relevance"
split = "val" # "val", "test", "train"
dataset = load_dataset("VLR-CVC/ComicsPAP", skill, split=split)
Map to single images
If your model can only process single images, you can render each sample as a single image:
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import numpy as np
from datasets import Features, Value, Image as ImageFeature
class SingleImagePickAPanel:
def __init__(self, max_size=500, margin=10, label_space=20, font_path=None):
if font_path is None:
raise ValueError("Font path must be provided. Testing was done with 'Arial.ttf'")
self.max_size = max_size
self.margin = margin
self.label_space = label_space
# Add separate font sizes
self.label_font_size = 20
self.number_font_size = 24
self.font_path = font_path
def resize_image(self, img):
"""Resize image keeping aspect ratio if longest edge > max_size"""
if max(img.size) > self.max_size:
ratio = self.max_size / max(img.size)
new_size = tuple(int(dim * ratio) for dim in img.size)
return img.resize(new_size, Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
return img
def create_mask_panel(self, width, height):
"""Create a question mark panel"""
mask_panel = Image.new("RGB", (width, height), (200, 200, 200))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(mask_panel)
font_size = int(height * 0.8)
try:
font = ImageFont.truetype(self.font_path, font_size)
except:
raise ValueError("Font file not found")
text = "?"
bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), text, font=font)
text_x = (width - (bbox[2] - bbox[0])) // 2
text_y = (height - (bbox[3] - bbox[1])) // 2
draw.text((text_x, text_y), text, fill="black", font=font)
return mask_panel
def draw_number_on_panel(self, panel, number, font):
"""Draw number on the bottom of the panel with background"""
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(panel)
# Get text size
bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), str(number), font=font)
text_width = bbox[2] - bbox[0]
text_height = bbox[3] - bbox[1]
# Calculate position (bottom-right corner)
padding = 2
text_x = panel.size[0] - text_width - padding
text_y = panel.size[1] - text_height - padding
# Draw semi-transparent background
bg_rect = [(text_x - padding, text_y - padding),
(text_x + text_width + padding, text_y + text_height + padding)]
draw.rectangle(bg_rect, fill=(255, 255, 255, 180))
# Draw text
draw.text((text_x, text_y), str(number), fill="black", font=font)
return panel
def map_to_single_image(self, examples):
"""Process a batch of examples from a HuggingFace dataset"""
single_images = []
for i in range(len(examples['sample_id'])):
# Get context and options for current example
context = examples['context'][i] if len(examples['context'][i]) > 0 else []
options = examples['options'][i]
# Resize all images
context = [self.resize_image(img) for img in context]
options = [self.resize_image(img) for img in options]
# Calculate common panel size (use median size to avoid outliers)
all_panels = context + options
if len(all_panels) > 0:
widths = [img.size[0] for img in all_panels]
heights = [img.size[1] for img in all_panels]
panel_width = int(np.median(widths))
panel_height = int(np.median(heights))
# Resize all panels to common size
context = [img.resize((panel_width, panel_height)) for img in context]
options = [img.resize((panel_width, panel_height)) for img in options]
# Create mask panel for sequence filling tasks if needed
if 'index' in examples and len(context) > 0:
mask_idx = examples['index'][i]
mask_panel = self.create_mask_panel(panel_width, panel_height)
context.insert(mask_idx, mask_panel)
# Calculate canvas dimensions based on whether we have context
if len(context) > 0:
context_row_width = panel_width * len(context) + self.margin * (len(context) - 1)
options_row_width = panel_width * len(options) + self.margin * (len(options) - 1)
canvas_width = max(context_row_width, options_row_width)
canvas_height = (panel_height * 2 +
self.label_space * 2)
else:
# Only options row for caption_relevance
canvas_width = panel_width * len(options) + self.margin * (len(options) - 1)
canvas_height = (panel_height +
self.label_space)
# Create canvas
final_image = Image.new("RGB", (canvas_width, canvas_height), "white")
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(final_image)
try:
label_font = ImageFont.truetype(self.font_path, self.label_font_size)
number_font = ImageFont.truetype(self.font_path, self.number_font_size)
except:
raise ValueError("Font file not found")
current_y = 0
# Add context section if it exists
if len(context) > 0:
# Draw "Context" label
bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), "Context", font=label_font)
text_x = (canvas_width - (bbox[2] - bbox[0])) // 2
draw.text((text_x, current_y), "Context", fill="black", font=label_font)
current_y += self.label_space
# Paste context panels
x_offset = (canvas_width - (panel_width * len(context) +
self.margin * (len(context) - 1))) // 2
for panel in context:
final_image.paste(panel, (x_offset, current_y))
x_offset += panel_width + self.margin
current_y += panel_height
# Add "Options" label
bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), "Options", font=label_font)
text_x = (canvas_width - (bbox[2] - bbox[0])) // 2
draw.text((text_x, current_y), "Options", fill="black", font=label_font)
current_y += self.label_space
# Paste options with numbers on panels
x_offset = (canvas_width - (panel_width * len(options) +
self.margin * (len(options) - 1))) // 2
for idx, panel in enumerate(options):
# Create a copy of the panel to draw on
panel_with_number = panel.copy()
if panel_with_number.mode != 'RGBA':
panel_with_number = panel_with_number.convert('RGBA')
# Draw number on panel
panel_with_number = self.draw_number_on_panel(
panel_with_number,
idx,
number_font
)
# Paste the panel with number
final_image.paste(panel_with_number, (x_offset, current_y), panel_with_number)
x_offset += panel_width + self.margin
# Convert final_image to PIL Image format (instead of numpy array)
single_images.append(final_image)
# Prepare batch output
examples['single_image'] = single_images
return examples
from datasets import load_dataset
skill = "sequence_filling" # "sequence_filling", "char_coherence", "visual_closure", "text_closure", "caption_relevance"
split = "val" # "val", "test"
dataset = load_dataset("VLR-CVC/ComicsPAP", skill, split=split)
processor = SingleImagePickAPanel()
dataset = dataset.map(
processor.map_to_single_image,
batched=True,
batch_size=32,
remove_columns=['context', 'options']
)
dataset.save_to_disk(f"ComicsPAP_{skill}_{split}_single_images")
Evaluation
The evaluation metric for all tasks is the accuracy of the model's predictions. The overall accuracy is calculated as the weighted average of the accuracy of each subtask, with the weights being the number of examples in each subtask.
To evaluate on the test set you must submit your predictions to the Robust Reading Competition website, as a json file with the following structure:
[
{ "sample_id" : "sample_id_0", "correct_panel_id" : 3},
{ "sample_id" : "sample_id_1", "correct_panel_id" : 1},
{ "sample_id" : "sample_id_2", "correct_panel_id" : 4},
...,
]
Where sample_id is the id of the sample, correct_panel_id is the prediction of your model as the index of the correct panel in the options.
Pseudocode for the evaluation on val set, adapt for your model:
skills = {
"sequence_filling": {
"num_examples": 262
},
"char_coherence": {
"num_examples": 143
},
"visual_closure": {
"num_examples": 300
},
"text_closure": {
"num_examples": 259
},
"caption_relevance": {
"num_examples": 262
}
}
for skill in skills:
dataset = load_dataset("VLR-CVC/ComicsPAP", skill, split="val")
correct = 0
total = 0
for example in dataset:
# Your model prediction
prediction = model.generate(**example)
prediction = post_process(prediction)
if prediction == example["solution_index"]:
correct += 1
total += 1
accuracy = correct / total
print(f"Accuracy for {skill}: {accuracy}")
assert total == skills[skill]["num_examples"]
skills[skill]["accuracy"] = accuracy
# Calculate overall accuracy
total_examples = sum(skill["num_examples"] for skill in skills.values())
overall_accuracy = sum(skill["num_examples"] * skill["accuracy"] for skill in skills.values()) / total_examples
print(f"Overall accuracy: {overall_accuracy}")
Baselines
Find code for evaluation and training at: https://github.com/llabres/ComicsPAP
Baselines on the validation set using single images:
| Model | Repo | Sequence Filling (%) | Character Coherence (%) | Visual Closure (%) | Text Closure (%) | Caption Relevance (%) | Total (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Random | 20.22 | 50.00 | 14.41 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 24.30 | |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B (Zero-Shot) | Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct | 27.48 | 48.95 | 21.33 | 27.41 | 32.82 | 29.61 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B (Zero-Shot) | Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct | 30.53 | 54.55 | 22.00 | 37.45 | 40.84 | 34.91 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-72B (Zero-Shot) | Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct | 46.88 | 53.84 | 23.66 | 55.60 | 38.17 | 41.27 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B (Lora Fine-Tuned) | VLR-CVC/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-lora-ComicsPAP | 62.21 | 93.01 | 42.33 | 63.71 | 35.49 | 55.55 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B (Lora Fine-Tuned) | VLR-CVC/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-lora-ComicsPAP | 69.08 | 93.01 | 42.00 | 74.90 | 49.62 | 62.31 |
Citation
If you use the dataset, please cite our work :
@InProceedings{vivoli2025comicspap,
author="Vivoli, Emanuele and Llabr{\'e}s, Artemis and Souibgui, Mohamed Ali and Bertini, Marco and Llobet, Ernest Valveny and Karatzas, Dimosthenis",
editor="Yin, Xu-Cheng and Karatzas, Dimosthenis and Lopresti, Daniel",
title="ComicsPAP: Understanding Comic Strips by Picking the Correct Panel",
booktitle="Document Analysis and Recognition -- ICDAR 2025",
year="2026",
publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland",
address="Cham",
pages="337--350",
isbn="978-3-032-04614-7"
}
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