SciEval: A Multi-Level Large Language Model Evaluation Benchmark for Scientific Research
Paper • 2308.13149 • Published
Dataset Preview
The full dataset viewer is not available (click to read why). Only showing a preview of the rows.
The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code: DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception: DatasetGenerationCastError
Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 missing columns ({'id'})
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/OpenDFM/SciEval/scieval-test-local.json (at revision 370117e4ee95dd8553f6a053ee00a4932429fe5f)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2011, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write_table(table)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 585, in write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2302, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2256, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
category: string
cot_prompt: string
answer: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
type: string
task_name: string
prompt: string
topic: string
question: string
ability: string
to
{'id': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'category': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'cot_prompt': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'answer': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='string', id=None), length=-1, id=None), 'type': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'task_name': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'prompt': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'topic': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'question': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'ability': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}
because column names don't match
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1534, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1155, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1027, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1122, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1882, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2013, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 missing columns ({'id'})
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/OpenDFM/SciEval/scieval-test-local.json (at revision 370117e4ee95dd8553f6a053ee00a4932429fe5f)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
question string | category string | type string | task_name string | ability string | answer sequence | prompt string | id string | cot_prompt string | topic null |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A 66-year-old man presents to the emergency department with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. He endorses diffuse abdominal tenderness. His past medical history is notable for diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, dyslipidemia, depression, and morbid obesity. He also is currently being treated for an outbreak of geni... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 5534a4ef45aea8a6f1835750a54c01d0 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 57-year-old man presents to the emergency department with confusion. His symptoms started a few days ago and have been gradually worsening. Initially, the patient had a fever and a cough which has progressed to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and confusion. His temperature is 102°F (38.9°C), blood pressure is 127/68 mmHg, ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | dd8e589541d73a377bba717866c90663 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 25-year-old man with a past medical history of constipation and fibromyalgia presents to the emergency department with generalized malaise and severe diarrhea. The patient states that he has not felt well for the past 24 hours and his symptoms are no longer tolerable. He denies taking any medications or illicit drugs... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 8311008699dd8a8270d6c2460eb273e2 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A pediatrician notices that 9 of her patients this year have developed paralysis after a flu-like illness. They range in age from 7 to 11, and most of them had no abnormal activities prior to developing the paralysis. These patients concern her because she has not seen this type of paralytic illness in over 20 years of... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | e1afaa0a2270861b458abb792c3c3376 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 21-year-old woman presents to the emergency room with right arm pain and limited range of motion. She does not recall trauma to the arm. She also complains of diarrhea and nausea. She is sexually active with one male partner and admits to having pain during intercourse. There is vague and diffuse tenderness to palpat... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 35f91cbd3199a7e354006753ab457188 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 25-year-old, G2P2L2 woman presents with a complaint of missed menstrual cycle for 4 weeks. Her previous menstrual cycles were regular, occurring every 28–35 days consistently. The patient does not have any other complaints currently. Her past medical history reveals two uncomplicated and normal vaginal deliveries at ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 16ed5ae47712d1e0d5d11757ec2ef887 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 21-year-old man comes to the emergency room with swelling and severe pain in his left lower leg that started 2 hours ago. He has no history of serious illness or trauma. His father has a history of pulmonary embolism. He has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily since he started college 3 years ago. He appears very dis... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 4e831a37450073ddc265d60ed49138b0 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 5-year-old boy of African descent is presented to the emergency department by his parents. The child is clutching his abdomen and crying about pain in his belly. His mother reports intermittent episodes of jaundice with joint and bone pain since he was 5 months old. At presentation, the patient’s vital signs are with... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 345ee843207e4040424f34ded5da2219 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A previously healthy 52-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department after sustaining burns over 45% of her body in a house fire. On arrival, she is in acute distress but is fully oriented. Aggressive intravenous fluid resuscitation is begun and the patient is transferred to the intensive care unit of a burn c... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 138ae0431f9b20faf417b53867c55bb1 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 48-year-old man is brought to the emergency department for sudden onset of difficulty breathing 6 hours ago. For the past several months, he has had shortness of breath on exertion and while lying down on the bed, frequent headaches, and swelling of his feet. He does not take any medications despite being diagnosed w... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 1143a6253c2fc906549b1d8160f040b1 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 60-year-old man is referred to a dermatologist by his family physician for management of a rare case of dermatitis that has not responded to standard therapy with corticosteroids. The patient’s medical history is unremarkable, and he is currently working reduced hours at his job as an accountant. Physical examination... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 700717b9a8a5295e03e4d86d9f48a4bc | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 70-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by his wife for incomprehensible speech. Upon first inspection you note the man is drooling and his eyes are tearing excessively. The patient's wife explains that the man was tilling the fields on the family beet farm when she found him collapsed on a pile of fre... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 6e0a1f6f7ddbf888d13e4919c9ccbed4 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 24-year-old woman comes to the physician’s office with concerns about a recent pregnancy. She and her boyfriend had intercourse for the first time a few weeks ago. Two weeks ago she missed her menstrual period. She took several over the counter pregnancy tests that confirmed her pregnancy. She is tearful about the pr... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | dee8bc477274dcb0f594a5db3c5c51df | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 55-year-old woman with no significant past medical history presents to her primary care doctor with fever, fatigue, and bleeding gums for the past 3 days. She denies any sick contacts. Her temperature is 101°F (38.3°C), blood pressure is 110/70 mmHg, pulse is 96/min, and respirations are 15/min. Physical exam reveals... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 086c56e18c1e9bd5df1f2d8effa7bcef | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 31-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 4-week history of a painless lump near the left wrist and tingling pain over his left hand. Physical examination shows a transilluminating, rubbery, fixed, non-tender mass over the lateral volar aspect of the left wrist. There is decreased sensation to pinprick on t... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | ef351055885bce2a20c0e11a85f0c661 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 55-year-old woman is found to have an abnormal mass on routine mammography. The mass is biopsied and cytology results are diagnostic for invasive ductal adenocarcinoma that is estrogen receptor positive. The patient is started on chemotherapy and ultimately has the mass resected. She is taking tamoxifen and has regul... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 3d9d9068768e592e9502ea98a787a4b4 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 27-year-old man presents to the emergency room complaining of left shoulder pain for several weeks. He says that the pain often worsens when he tries to sleep on his left side. Although he tried several pain medications, none of the pain medications helped. He is an amateur tennis player who practices on weekends. He... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 098b2954d6334504614205262bc17823 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 47-year-old man presents with hemoptysis, diffuse muscle pain, and shortness of breath. He has had these symptoms before but did not seek treatment. His past medical history is not known as he is not typically followed by a doctor and is homeless. His temperature is 99.0°F (37.2°C), blood pressure is 154/94 mmHg, pul... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 8c88bad4d64fbc8b7a5bf38a9aca140f | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A four-day-old neonate is brought to the pediatrician with vaginal discharge for the last two days. Her mother is concerned about the blood-tinged discharge but states that her daughter has been feeding and voiding well. The neonate was delivered at 39 weeks gestation by an uncomplicated vaginal delivery, and she and h... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | a328b0671f1b365015eb8d5eea2c4273 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 19-year-old man is brought to the emergency department because of severe right shoulder pain and inability to move the shoulder after a fall while climbing outdoors. Examination shows the right upper extremity is externally rotated and slightly abducted. There is loss of the the normal rounded appearance of the shoul... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | c14887100b5e31b7c87307e689959878 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 45-year-old homeless man comes to the emergency department because of progressive neck pain for 3 days. He also reports headaches and numbness in both hands. Over the past 4 months, he has had intermittent lower back pain after waking up. The back pain improves with movement. He also has recurrent episodes of gout in... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 11610ed3747036994ac8a14247d93100 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 27-year-old woman comes to the physician because of increasing shortness of breath and a non-productive cough for 2 months. She has been unable to perform her daily activities. She has had malaise and bilateral ankle pain during this period. She noticed her symptoms after returning from a vacation to Arizona. She is ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 0d3ed15cb15917af2dd03cab01daa202 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 3-year-old boy is brought to the emergency room by his mother after she found him somnolent at home next to multiple open pill bottles. The boy had seemingly opened several different pill bottles that were in a cabinet in his parent’s bathroom. The mother has brought the empty bottles to the emergency room, and they ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 84efee95593c6c6c746fdd0c5eca1f60 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 23-year-old college student presents to the clinic with a history of intermittent chest discomfort. He reports that, about once per month for the past 8 or 9 months, he's had episodes of "feeling like my chest is going to explode." During these episodes, he also feels shortness of breath, feels shakiness throughout h... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 31c80ddaa7f4842809003a76b7a7ec5d | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 72-year-old man in a nursing home was brought to the emergency department with right hand and leg weakness for 1 hour. There has been a gradual increase in the degree of weakness. The patient is disoriented. The medical history includes ischemic heart disease diagnosed 2 months ago, and long histories of diabetes and... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | f9c2d83f4f38e76a1de2f2bed02434bd | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 16-year-old boy is rushed to the emergency room with acute vomiting and abdominal pain that began earlier today. His parents say that the boy was doing well until two days ago when he told them that he was feeling unwell. He has diabetes and takes insulin but stopped taking it when he began to feel poorly two days ag... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 0a455c72412bb71099fa02c411fbf449 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 45-year-old woman presents to the physician with a history of headache, palpitations, and episodic diaphoresis. She was diagnosed with hypertension in the past and is now regularly taking antihypertensive medication (amlodipine 10 mg once daily). She has had a diffuse thyroid swelling for the past 4 months. She compl... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 47112a9482adc897c56b21385f711ae4 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 27-year-old woman was referred to a dermatology clinic due to a changing discoloration of her fingers from white to red to blue. Although she has not had any recent changes in her daily routines, she also complains of increasing fatigue, muscle weakness, and weight loss. She has a blood pressure of 126/77 mm Hg, resp... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | f2f38f2056eca1cccaac3acb00bf3f8b | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 70-year-old man presents to the Emergency Department after 3 days of shortness of breath, orthopnea, and lower limb edema. His personal history is significant for a myocardial infarction 6 years ago that required revascularization and hypertension. His medication consists of simvastatin and lisinopril. In the ED, he... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | b4ed2271a45dafb1d4612b6a4841c387 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
An 11-year-old boy presents to your office with pitting edema and proteinuria exceeding 3.5g in 24 hours. You suspect that this patient has experienced a loss of polyanions in his glomerular basement membranes. Which of the following findings would confirm your diagnosis?
A. WBC casts in the urine
B. Selective albumin... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 1ab6001b60e6941ccf4c6b9b430b8e95 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 40-year-old woman presents to her family physician with a 3-week history of swollen neck. The small, round, and painless swelling, which was detected 3 weeks ago in the middle of her neck, has now increased in size. The swelling is associated with sweaty palms and soles, insomnia, irritability, nervousness, and fatig... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | f81be3a479133d5db9ccbda9a9df83c9 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 3-month-old girl is brought to a pediatrician by her parents. She has central cyanosis without signs of respiratory distress or signs of heart failure. An echocardiogram reveals severe pulmonary outflow obstruction, right ventricular hypertrophy, a ventricular septal defect, and an overriding of the aorta. An electiv... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 0c185944046f8ea7f674a4fb9320bd87 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 19-year-old man is brought to the physician by his mother because she is worried about his strange behavior. Over the past 3 years, he has been dressing all in black and wears a long black coat, even in the summer. The mother reports that her son has always had difficulties fitting in. He does not have any friends an... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | ee7ec15d42ef69b05cf7645651e4b297 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 41-year-old man comes to the emergency department with nausea, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea for the past 2 days. His abdominal discomfort is worse shortly after meals. He has also had progressive perioral numbness and upper-extremity muscle cramping for the past 24 hours. Six months ago, he underwent a Roux-en-... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | ec65abb5d0e23296ae67ece155522d6b | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 43-year-old woman presents with complaints of retrosternal burning associated with eating. It has persisted for the past several years but has been getting worse. Her past medical history is unknown and this is her first time seeing a doctor. She states she is otherwise healthy and review of systems is notable for ep... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | d7466a4845af99389a74cf17cdb308bc | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 75-year-old man presents to the emergency department with a racing heart and lightheadedness for 3 hours. He has had similar episodes in the past, but the symptoms never lasted this long. He denies chest pain, shortness of breath, headaches, and fevers. He had a myocardial infarction 4 years ago and currently takes c... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 888341e95e3c166d9339028408995ea3 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 2-month-old infant is brought to the emergency department by her mother due to a fall. Tearfully, the patient’s mother describes witnessing her child fall from the changing table. The patient was born prematurely at 36 weeks estimated gestational age via vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery. The patient is afebrile. Her ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 2887780a207ac64501eed1aa9d3d35dc | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 47-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department by paramedics. She was found unconscious on a park bench by a bystander. Her history is unobtainable. Vitals include a pulse of 64/min, a respiratory rate of 7/min, and a blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg. On examination, the patient is unresponsive to voice and t... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 3da6a015e82811a1f33b19a47c24be87 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 77-year-old man comes to your office for a routine visit. He is doing well, and his only complaint is the recent appearance of several brown greasy appearing lesions on his forehead (figure A) that he can't seem to peel off. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Melanoma
B. Seborrheic keratosis
C. Acanthosis nigrica... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | b1d7e652eaa72c0c5bfba62a20cfdf61 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 67-year old man presents to his primary care physician for his yearly checkup. He has not noticed any major changes in his health over the last year but says that unfortunately, he stopped exercising because he has been stressed by work. His past medical history is significant for obesity, hypertension, diabetes, hyp... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 5ff43defd191dac9339b344afad0f4f2 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 16-year-old girl comes to the emergency department because of left wrist pain and swelling for 5 hours. She fell on an outstretched hand while playing basketball. She ignored it initially as she thought it was just a bruise, but the pain and swelling worsened throughout the day. The analgesic spray she used did not p... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 5ecc651dcbb0bc525e4f1b6119b179fe | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 31-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department with fever, right upper quadrant pain, and myalgia. Her boyfriend says she recently returned from a trip to Southeast Asia. She appears ill and is lethargic. Her temperature is 39°C (102.2°F). Physical examination shows jaundice and tender hepatomegaly. Laborat... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 1a8722db0c2c708efa6291472a87497b | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
The parents of a 14-year-old patient are concerned and have questions about the use of insulin for their son’s recently diagnosed type 1 diabetes. The patient has developed an upper respiratory infection while at school. He is coughing and has a runny nose. His temperature is 37.8° C (100.2° F) and vital signs are with... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | cb640faea437caf01b46b286432c370a | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 32-year-old G1P1 patient presents to her obstetrician after having a positive pregnancy test at home. She reports that she and her husband had been trying to have a child for the past three months. She has no history of sexually transmitted disease, intravenous drug use, or blood transfusions, and she has never trave... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 684e57e789657869f321bcb820a4e9c3 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 4-week-old female newborn is brought to the physician because of increasing yellowing of her eyes and skin for 2 weeks. The mother has noticed that the girl's stools have become pale over the past week. She was breastfed since birth but her parents switched her to formula feeds recently after reading on the internet ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 2545e7271f74b1d18cbc7a23989361b1 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 51-year-old Caucasian woman presents to the physician for a routine health maintenance examination. She had a Colles' fracture 2 years ago. The rest of her past medical history is unremarkable. She has a sedentary lifestyle. She has been smoking 1 pack of cigarettes daily for 30 years. She drinks alcohol moderately. ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | aa34a187a3013415714399336295b077 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 24-year-old man, who recently migrated from a developing country, presents to a physician because of a 2-year history of cough, blood in his sputum, fever, and weight loss. His sputum smear and culture confirm the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. His Mantoux test is 2 mm × 3 mm, ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 5694429a756871d5ce67a38d2d6964d9 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 24-year-old woman delivers a baby at term. The Apgar counts are 9 and 10 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. Thirty minutes after delivery, the mother’s blood pressure drops to 80/60 mm Hg and her pulse is 124/min. On physical examination, her distal extremities are clammy and cold, and the uterus is boggy. Aggressive ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | dd48f6e748075860adc1ed56d1240bec | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 64-year-old man with multiple sclerosis comes to the physician because of a 4-month history of urinary incontinence. The urge to urinate occurs suddenly, and he often is unable to make it to the bathroom before leaking urine. He has no incontinence with coughing or laughing. Digital rectal examination shows no abnorm... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | fee4e664388666da44f207554b6a8be1 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 79-year-old woman presents to her physician complaining of a persistent non-productive cough and dyspnea after contracting a cold in the past month. She describes herself as being “generally healthy” before the cold started. Medical history includes hypertension and hyperlipidemia. The patient takes hydrochlorothiazi... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 7bec4612b778f9f3049f0f3276119731 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 39-year-old woman presents with headaches, constipation, increased thirst, and increased urinary frequency. Her blood pressure is 160/100 mm Hg and pulse is 67/min. Blood tests reveal high blood glucose and low potassium level. Abdominal CT scan shows a well-circumscribed homogeneous mass in the left adrenal gland. T... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 43903395471cc77be9f101a843dd23a5 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 17-year-old football player with no significant past medical history, social history, or family history presents to his pediatrician with itching in his groin. He says this started during summer workouts leading up to this season. He denies having any rash anywhere else on his body. The blood pressure is 123/78 mm Hg... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 66d8af5c1390c76c5bcb63f2e0f0024f | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 68-year-old man comes to the emergency department because of a cough, dyspnea, and fever for 1 day. The cough is productive of small amounts of green phlegm. He has metastatic colon cancer and has received three cycles of chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin; his last chemotherapy session was... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 605b126715ce7f1f6e86fde2d54204da | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 81-year-old man is brought to the emergency department after he fell asleep at the dinner table and was not able to be roused by his family. His past medical history is significant for Alzheimer disease though he is still relatively functional at baseline. He has also been taking warfarin over the last 3 months after... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | cd005264c47e5ee548a8c4ed6bc3c666 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 5-year-old female suffers from recurrent infections by Aspergillus species, Pseudomonas species, and Staphylococcus aureus. The patient's neutrophils are examined in the laboratory and they fail to react during the nitroblue tetrazolium test. Which of the following is most likely dysfunctional in this patient?
A. Im... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 90267948a5b1103282c0f806f0479715 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 7-month-old boy is brought to the physician because of a 2-month history of fatigue, weakness, and difficulty feeding. He was delivered at term to a 32-year-old woman. He is not able to sit upright on his own. He is at the 75th percentile for height and 25th percentile for weight. His temperature is 37.7°C (99.8°F), ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 18bb1f5df120094af06352afe618b485 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 26-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department 20 minutes after being involved in a high-speed motor vehicle collision in which she was a restrained passenger. On arrival, she is lethargic and incoherent. She has severe facial lacerations and is in respiratory distress. Her pulse is 130/min, respirations ar... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | dbca9035244d2265ed988f7df0fb9251 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 45-year-old man presents to the physician with complaints of increased urinary frequency and decreasing volumes for the past 2 months. He does not complain of any pain during urination. He is frustrated that he has to wake up 2 or 3 times per night to urinate even though he tried reducing the amount of water he consu... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | c496ef9667757cbd0d1ebd80ab41698d | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
The ribosome is an essential organelle that plays an important role in the synthesis of new proteins. The location of the ribosome within the cell can vary and provides a clue to the function of the particular cell. What ribosome location is essential for protein-secreting cells?
A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. Smoo... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 2960a75ca2a82455d1a03ee0512f9d69 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 6-year-old Russian boy who recently immigrated to the United States presents to your office with fever and dyspnea. On examination of the oropharynx, you note a grayish-white pseudomembrane and uneven elevation of the soft palate. The patient displays marked enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes. Which of the follo... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | d28b260186ab07bc7cb9e449c0ec8de1 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 30-year-old African American woman comes to the physician for the evaluation of a dry cough and chest discomfort for the past 3 days. During this period, the patient has had headaches, muscle aches, joint pain, fever, and chills. Ten days ago, she was hiking with her family in Mississippi. The patient has asthma that... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | ead4ae983b14b559505aa8e3a75bb99d | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 5-year-old Syrian immigrant and her family present for an immigration physical. Her mother describes photophobia, bilateral lacrimation, eye itching, and eyelid swelling for the last week. She is known to have an allergy to cephalosporins. She was born at 39 weeks gestation via spontaneous vaginal delivery. She has m... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 28dda5e189d0761cee930ffca0ce8318 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 62-year-old Caucasian male presents to the emergency room with severe substernal chest pain, diaphoresis, and nausea. Imaging reveals transmural myocardial infarction in the posterior 1/3 of the ventricular septum. Which of this patient's coronary arteries is most likely occluded?
A. Left circumflex
B. Diagonal perf... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 4e0d940da067aa526a6ff83bc9873708 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 42-year-old man comes to the physician after elevated liver function tests were found after a routine screening. He has had occasional headaches over the past year, but otherwise feels well. The patient reports that he was involved in a severe car accident 30 years ago. He does not smoke or drink alcohol. He has neve... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 89764725dccbd8423dcdead1a145488f | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 37-year-old woman presents to the clinic with pain and swelling of her legs. She states that she first noticed the swelling 6 weeks ago. Initially, the swelling was minimal, but now she is finding it difficult to walk and she can’t fit into any of her shoes. Her medical history is significant for systemic lupus eryth... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 4fd30da075de149f6b21f8feb134c0f2 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A previously healthy 46-year-old woman comes to the physician because of progressive shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain during exercise for the last 6 months. She does not smoke. Her maternal uncle had similar symptoms. Cardiac examination shows wide splitting of S2. The second component of S2 is loud and bes... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 94a62946dc3e430d221b2d7d64148699 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 39-year-old woman with poorly controlled systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) presents to her rheumatologist for a follow-up visit. She has had intermittent myalgias, arthralgias, fatigue, and skin rashes over the past 10 years that have acutely worsened over the past year. She works as a school teacher but reports tha... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | d7f7b513f2e3c7514be7bd3550f30e6b | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 2-year-old boy is brought to the physician because of decreased appetite and abdominal pain for the last several weeks. Physical examination shows a well-appearing toddler with a palpable left-sided abdominal mass that does not cross the midline. A CT of the abdomen shows a large, necrotic tumor on the left kidney. H... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 4ed4306a9e96ad6bae23fd2db3b45300 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 60-year-old man comes to the physician for a routine physical examination. He lives in a group home and takes no medications. During the appointment, he frequently repeats the same information and needs to be reminded why he is at the doctor's office. He says that he is a famous poet and recently had a poem published... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 79889e29f76fe41d8b3946819015a66b | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 7-year-old boy is brought to his pediatrician’s office for a follow-up visit. He was diagnosed with asthma when he was 3 years old and has since been on treatment for the condition. He is currently on a β-agonist inhaler because of exacerbation of his symptoms. He has observed that his symptoms are more prominent in ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | f9a05eaa5b8b558a0020a5dd4350c073 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 35-year-old woman comes to the physician for the evaluation of increasing weakness and numbness of the upper extremities for 5 days. During the past 2 days, she has had urinary incontinence not related to sneezing or laughing. Last summer, she had weakness and numbness of her right lower extremity that was worse when... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | f631225af4a8fffa49d1979077e0e039 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 3-year-old male is brought by his mother to the pediatrician's office. The mother and child are refugees from Somalia and arrived in the United States one week ago. They were recently placed in temporary housing. The mother reports that the child has been chronically tired and subdued since before their arrival in th... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 91d5885088e3909b2b7e1cc5514ba4ed | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 72-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 1-month history of frequent headaches, double vision, fatigue, and myalgias. Physical examination shows pallor, tenderness to palpation over the temples, and inward deviation of the left eye. Laboratory studies show an erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 65 mm/h. Te... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 4418b83322b6aee02e71dbc0cdf71a8c | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 55-year-old male presents to the emergency department with dyspnea and palpitations. He does not smoke cigarettes or consume alcohol, and past medical history is insignificant. Blood pressure is 115/75 mmHG and heart rate is 125/min. Heart rhythm is irregularly irregular. After initial treatment with IV digoxin the p... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | d3024ff7a5e54b6381ecde5558650892 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
The first 24 hours after delivery, a 2888 g (6.37 lb) male newborn is not feeding well, has a high-pitched cry, and is diaphoretic. He was born at 38 weeks' gestation to a 30-year-old woman, gravida 2, para 1, after an uncomplicated labor and delivery. Apgar scores were 8 and 9 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. The mot... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | a4bf519ad49ea26dcfc498c2cf20406a | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 55-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of worsening upper abdominal pain for the past 8 hours. She reports that the pain radiates to her back and is associated with nausea. She has hypertension and hyperlipidemia, for which she takes enalapril, furosemide, and simvastatin. Her temperature is... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 01b240146f55dce43ade528a0ada6812 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 35-year-old woman presents with an unsteady and broad-based gait, dysmetria, and intention tremor in the distal upper extremities. Her past medical history is relevant for depression, personality changes, and declining work performance, for which she has been put on leave from her current job as an elementary school ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 4be195af19a9a59df17610db20a655df | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 10-year-old Caucasian female with Turner's syndrome underwent an abdominal imaging study and was discovered that the poles of her kidneys were fused inferiorly. Normal ascension of kidney during embryological development would be prevented by which of the following anatomical structures?
A. Superior mesenteric arter... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 8cb0eeadf52ff25dba5c1bef41e21a9d | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 63-year-old man presents to his primary care physician for follow-up. He reports a slow and steady weight gain of 6 pounds over the past 6 months, despite attempts to control his diet and increase his level of exercise. His medications include pravastatin, lisinopril, and hydrochlorothiazide. On exam, his vital signs... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | f5977eb66883659282b573fd2cb0a0a1 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 27-year-old woman, gravida 1, para 0, at 38 weeks' gestation is admitted to the hospital for active labor. The pregnancy was complicated by gestational diabetes and fetal weight is estimated to be at the 90th percentile for gestational age. During delivery, there is an arrest in the second stage of labor, and a vacuu... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | d640c66f9df6c53311d80af6be6c852d | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 34-year-old man with acute lymphocytic leukemia presents for follow-up in the oncology clinic after his second cycle of chemotherapy. In addition to intermittent nausea, he has mild weakness, tingling, and numbness in his left hand. With his affected hand, he is able to grip, but occasionally drops small objects. His... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 44c11b75445a2c76ae591587ef9cc509 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 60-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of sudden, painless loss of vision in her right eye that occurred 30 minutes ago while watching TV. She has coronary artery disease, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus; she has had trouble adhering to her medication regimen. Her blood pressure i... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | c4b5409965c6ee43269146f81ddc0473 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 32-year-old woman, gravida 2, para 0, at 22 weeks' gestation comes to the emergency department for abdominal pain and heavy vaginal bleeding for 2 hours. She has had no prenatal care. Her temperature is 37.2°C (99.0°F), pulse is 102/min, respirations are 16/min, and blood pressure is 138/82 mm Hg. The abdomen is nont... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | c4b1aab57acaa16b4113a95ff6f00079 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 68-year-old female presents to her primary care physician with a 7-month history of fatigue and low back pain. Her pain is not improved by over the counter analgesics. Laboratory analysis is notable for a calcium level of 11.5 mg/dL, creatinine level of 2.0 mg/dL, and blood urea nitrogen level of 30 mg/dL. Large eosi... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | cfb1e66dbac3b164e5c239536153ce12 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 67-year-old woman presents from home hospice with a change in her mental status. She has seemed more confused lately and is unable to verbalize her symptoms. Her temperature is 102°F (38.9°C), blood pressure is 117/65 mmHg, pulse is 110/min, respirations are 19/min, and oxygen saturation is 95% on room air. Physical ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 2f6972dd60500d80cfc27819246e0f1f | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 53-year-old man comes to the physician for a follow-up appointment three days after being prescribed a selective alpha-1 agonist. He reports improvement in his symptoms and has not experienced any adverse effects. This drug was most likely prescribed for which of the following conditions?
A. Bronchospasm due to bron... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 322d37e7407ccff38fd25f3171d660d8 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 58-year-old woman comes to the physician because of intermittent painful retrosternal dullness for 4 weeks. The pain is recurrent and occurs when she exerts herself or when she is outside during cold weather. She also experiences shortness of breath and palpitations during these episodes. The symptoms resolve spontan... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | ba7ec36c0473d84836e13523230e1dd4 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 61-year-old man comes to the emergency department because of a 2-day history of a productive cough and worsening shortness of breath. He has had frequent episodes of a productive cough over the past 3 years. He had smoked 2 packs of cigarettes daily for 30 years but quit 1 year ago. He appears distressed. Pulse oxime... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | a2fca96d9c918b3f9f49762cd4f871c7 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 74-year-old woman with a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus is brought to her primary care doctor by her son who is concerned about the patient's ability to manage her activities of daily living. She has been living alone since her husband passed away 2 years ago. She has remained a... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 385caa5f6bfaa103e82bad54306395df | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 31-year-old woman, gravida 2, para 1, at 32 weeks' gestation presents to the emergency department for clear vaginal discharge that started roughly 26 hours ago. Her pregnancy has been uncomplicated. Her first child was born at term by vaginal delivery. She has no history of any serious illnesses. She does not drink a... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 978807029e220ee8e20fb521c7850b83 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 57-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department by ambulance for dysarthria and left-sided facial droop. She is accompanied by her son, who states that the patient had just returned home an hour ago from walking the dog when suddenly the patient stated she felt “strange.” When her son asked her what was wron... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | a18af02057562ede63344f6cfd57213e | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 78-year-old man is brought to the emergency department because of a 1-day history of painful enlarging bruises and skin ulceration over his thighs and external genitalia. He has type 2 diabetes mellitus, mitral regurgitation, and atrial fibrillation. Three days ago, he was started on treatment with warfarin. His only... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 3c0199001b040a306577fdae78ba8eaf | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 65-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department by her husband after he found her with nausea, headache, and agitation 1 hour ago. When he left their lakeside cabin 6 hours before to go ice fishing and get more firewood, she did not have any symptoms. She has chronic migraines, hypertension, and type 2 diabe... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 61c8291cefa77254eb14fe81338e677b | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 35-year-old woman presents with severe fear reactions to seeing dogs after moving into a new suburban neighborhood. She states that she has always had an irrational and excessive fear of dogs but has been able to avoid it for most of her life while living in the city. When she sees her neighbors walking their dogs ou... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 5b7d7f10f78bba3b4cd78feeccf998fe | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 39-year-old man seeks an evaluation in the emergency room due to an episode of syncope at work. He says that he has felt increasing shortness of breath while exercising over the past 6 months. He is a well-built man in mild distress. The vital signs include heart rate 98/min, respiratory rate 18/min, temperature 36.5... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"C"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 06f8fcf45b920ff2ffa00444f9052dd5 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 15-year-old boy is brought to the physician for evaluation of a learning disability. His teachers have reported hyperactivity during class, difficulties with social interaction, and poor scores on reading and writing assessments. Molecular analysis shows an increased number of CGG trinucleotide repeats. Which of the ... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"B"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 127038b6c487ef09749bc7e764b08600 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 57-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 1-year history of increasing shortness of breath on exertion and a cough productive of a small amount of grayish-white phlegm. The cough had been initially nonproductive. He has not had fever or chest pain. He is originally from China and visits his family there onc... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | e17ac36b15cbda90f17fc1f97f699242 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A group of researchers decided to explore whether the estimates of incidence and prevalence rates of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were influenced by the number of years it took to examine administrative data. These estimates were not only based on hospital discharges, but also on physician billing codes. For stud... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"A"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | 3f3fb3f51d731c5f01abc57ced2a38f5 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
Eight weeks after starting a new weight-loss medication, a 43-year-old woman with obesity comes to the physician because of greasy diarrhea, excessive belching, and flatulence. She also complains of progressively worsening night-time vision. She has had no fever, chills, or vomiting. Physical examination shows dry, sca... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | d0833d0accede2039c7ac1b01b6970b4 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
A 21-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by his mother after being found lying unconscious next to a bottle of pills. The patient’s mother mentions that he has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder 3 years ago for which he was taking a medication that resulted in only a slight improvement in his... | biology | multiple-choice | MedQA | Knowledge Application | [
"D"
] | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". Please directly give the answer without any explanation. | ef9d7a5ad58e9988c9dd0c82bd53aab7 | Given a question and four options, please select the right answer. Your answer should be "A", "B", "C" or "D". | null |
End of preview.
YAML Metadata Warning:empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card
Check out the documentation for more information.
Description
SCIEVAL is an evaluation benchmark for large language models in the scientific domain. It consists of approximately 18,000 objective evaluation questions and few subjective questions, covering the fundamental scientific fields of chemistry, physics, and biology. This benchmark assesses the understanding and generation capabilities of large language models in scientific content from four aspects: basic knowledge, knowledge application, scientific calculation, and research ability.
Files Description
- scieval-dev.json is the dev set, containing 5 samples for each task name, each ability and each category, which is specially used for few shot.
- scieval-valid.json is the valid set, containing the answer for each question.
- scieval-test.json is the test set.
- scieval-test-local.json is the test set with ground-truth answers, you can use it for local evaluation.
- make_few_shot.py is the code for generating the few shot data, you can modify it as you need.
- eval.py is the evaluation code for the valid set, which is the same as the one we used for the test set. Note the the prediction should follow the format:
[{
"id": "5534a4ef45aea8a6f1835750a54c01d0",
"pred": "C",
}]
- dynamic_chem.json and dynamic_phy.json is the dynamic data, which is a re-generated version and is different from the data we used in the leaderboard. We will update it regularly.
- eval_dynamic.py is the evalution code for the dynamic data. To use this script, you need to add "pred" key directly to the original dynamic data.
Reference
If you use any source codes or datasets included in this repository in your work, please cite the corresponding papers. The bibtex are listed below:
@article{sun2023scieval,
title={SciEval: A Multi-Level Large Language Model Evaluation Benchmark for Scientific Research},
author={Sun, Liangtai and Han, Yang and Zhao, Zihan and Ma, Da and Shen, Zhennan and Chen, Baocai and Chen, Lu and Yu, Kai},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.13149},
year={2023}
}
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